Lecture 9: Senses Flashcards
1
Q
light is perceived through __ of sense organs
A
a number
2
Q
_____ are the most important consist of a group units called ___
A
compound eyes
-ommatidia
3
Q
in ommatidium a lens..
A
- a lens focusses light onto the photoreceptor element and then the nerve goes directly into the brain
- enables insects to see UV and the plant of polarised light
4
Q
compound eyes appeareance
A
- pair bulge on each side of the head
- can be v reduced example flea
- reduced with individual facets
- or v large (dragonfly)
5
Q
Ommatidium structure:
A
TOP
-cuticular lens
- primary pigment centre: crystalline cone
- secondary pigment centre: Retinula cell and rhabdome
6
Q
ommatidium modifications
A
- eucone eye
- acone eye
- exocone eye
7
Q
Variation in Eucone eyes
A
- aposition
- -just day
- superposition
- -diurnal,active dawn &dusk as well as day
8
Q
cuticular lens is
A
sclerotised
9
Q
light collecting unit
A
rhabdome
10
Q
retinula cell is
A
transparent
11
Q
rhabdome consists of a series of stacked
A
microtubules
12
Q
acone eyes are only found in
A
apterygotes
13
Q
exocone eye
A
- massive lens
- nocturnal
14
Q
insect eyes have no ___ nerve
A
optic nerve, the eye goes straight into the optic lobe
15
Q
insects eye form a __ image
A
mosaic
-capable of v high resolution or v. good movement perception