Lecture 9: Experiencing imprisonment 3: vulnerable populations Flashcards
What 5 factors contribute to ‘institutional thoughtlessness’ in prisons, according to Crawley and Sparks (2005)?
physical layout challenges (e.g., stairs, handrails, distances),
social exclusion from work, gym, and education,
the fear of decline and dying in prison,
with health issues like incontinence, dementia, strokes,
the need for mobility aids and additional care (Saunders, 2013).
What are 3 considerations regarding healthcare for elderly or infirm individuals in prison, based on Saunders’ (2013) insights?
accommodating mobility aids, additional clothing, bedding, and assistance with personal care.
palliative care, pain relief administration,
access to hospices, compassionate release
What distinctions exist among individuals convicted of sexual offenses concerning their victims, as outlined in the information?
i.e against adults
children ..
and together this is …
against adults - generalists or specialists, target
against children, usually being older and occasionally better educated (including professional social classes), May be ‘non-contact’
rarely, commit offenses against both children and adults.
How are individuals convicted of sexual offenses often perceived within the prison environment, according to the insights provided?
2 terms leads to ….
considered “outcasts among outcasts,”
Termed “nonces,” they are seen as the lowest in the hierarchy of offending,
facing threats of violence, bullying, and verbal abuse, impacting their prison experience significantly.
What is the response of Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) concerning individuals convicted of sexual offenses, and what measures are taken within the prison system
HMPPS implements Rule 45 and utilizes Vulnerable Prisoner Units (VPUs) and specialist prisons
It’s noteworthy that VPUs are not just for sexual offenders
What considerations exist regarding the location of individuals with specific offenses within a prison setting?
on normal location
2 terms and 2 buts
Fronting out’
Not disclosing offence: ‘Passing’ (Schwaebe, 2005)
But - More difficult to conceal nowadays
But - Difficulties of accessing treatment
What are the considerations regarding placement in a Vulnerable Prison Unit (VPU) or a dedicated prison for individuals with specific offenses?
Offence integral to personal and social identity
Greater safety and ease of treatment access
But - Reinforcement of identity? (Lacombe, 2008)
But - Potential to facilitate networking
What perspectives are evident when working with ‘sex offenders,’ as highlighted by research?
Working with ‘sex offenders’ involves a dichotomy: trained facilitators often view their clients as manipulative and devious (Collins and Nee, 2010), while others perceive them as human beings who, despite committing severe crimes, are fundamentally just people (Myers, 2022).
What challenges and strategies exist in the professional sphere when dealing with ‘sex offenders’?
Working with ‘sex offenders’ requires professionals to reconcile their professional duties from innate feelings of disgust by separating the individual from the offense (Hudson, 2005).
This necessitates conscious emotional effort, often involving compartmentalization of work and personal life, although some instances may lead to spillover and hyper-cautiousness (Blagden and Pemberton, 2010).
