Lecture 9 - Bioinformatics Flashcards

1
Q

What is bioinformatics?

L9 S3

A

Use of computational tools to process and understand biological data.

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2
Q

What is proteomics?

L9 S4

A

The study of proteins.

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3
Q

What is the most highly conserved feature of a protein?

L9 S2

A

Structure is more conserved than sequence as structure determine function.

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4
Q

Define homolog, paralog, and ortholog.

L9

A

Homolog:
-two molecules that are derived from a common ancestor

Paralog:
-two different molecules in the same species that have similar structures but different functions, generated by duplication event

Ortholog:
-homologs that are present in different species but have similar functions

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