lecture 8 Flashcards
Describe & explain the 5 dimensions of service quality.
(RATER)
- Reliability
- Is the ability to perform promised service dependably and accurately - Assurance
- Knowledge, courtesy and ability to convey trust and confidence. - Tangibles
- the appearance and condition of physical facilities and facilitating goods. - Empathy
- approachability, sensitivity and effort to understand the customer’s needs. Useful when customer is upset. - Responsiveness
- willingness to help customers promptly.
Explain gap 1 + state solution
Gap 1: Market research gap
It is when company does not understand customer’s expectations as they did not communicate enough with their staff ; and insufficient market research
solution: improve market research & foster better communication between management & employee and
Explain gap 2 + state solution
Gap 2: Service design gap
- when company does not design its service to expectations (eg. service times/standards/location)
solution: set goals & standardise service delivery tasks.
Explain gap 3 + state solution
Gap 3: conformance gap
- when actual delivery of service does not meet specifications set by management
solution: teamwork, selection and training of workers, better job design
Explain gap 4 + state solution
Gap 4: communication gap
- it is the differences between service delivery and what is communicated to customers (eg. overpromise, marketing promises do not translate into actual service standards or quality)
Solution: training, ensure communications are consistent with service quality.
Explain gap 5
Gap 5: customer satisfaction
-is the result of gaps 1-4, and is the gap between customer and expectation.
Hence, customer satisfaction depends on how a company can minimise the service delivery gaps 1-4.
what are the 4 costs of quality for services?
Prevention:
costs of operations or activities that help keep failure from happening.
Detection:
Costs incurred to keep track of service quality standards to detect any errors
Internal Failure:
Costs incurred to correct non-conforming output/results before delivering to customer
External Failure:
Costs incurred to correct nonconforming work after delivery to the customer.
5 features of unconditional service guarantee
UMEEE Unconditional: accepts all returns without questions Meaningful Easy to understand and communicate Easy to invoke Easy to collect
How does unconditional service guarantee helps organisations? (5 things)
- Focus on customers
- Set clear standards for staff and customer
- guarantees feedback (complaint is a useful feedback)
- promotes an understanding of service delivery system
- builds customer loyalty (retaining dissatisfied customers)