Lecture 7: Health Insurance Flashcards

1
Q

Insurance

A

Brought through private markets to protect against uncertainty.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Social Insurance

A

Government are the insurers and are financed through premiums and participation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Premium

A

Paying for certain amount of coverage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Deductible

A

Individuals have to pay a certain amount for insurance to kick in. Usually set by ins. companies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Exclusions

A

When some services are not covered by the insurance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Coinsurance & Copayment

A

Individual pays a loss or liability that occurs when an event takes place.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Risk Aversion Utility ___ but @ a ____ rate

A

Risk Aversion Utility increases but @ a decreasing rate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Risk Aversion: U1 __ 0 and U2 ___ 0

A

U1 > 0 and U2 < 0 (Happens two ways)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Risk Aversion Individuals

A

Individuals who want to protect themselves and will most likely buy insurance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Risk Loving Individuals

A

Individuals who are not interested in buying insurance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Risk Loving Utility ___ @ a ___ rate.

A

Utility increasing @ a increasing rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Risk Loving U1 ___ 0 (___ @ a ___ rate) and U2 ___ 0.

A

U1 > 0 (increasing @ a decreasing rate) and U2 > 0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Risk Neutral Individuals

A

They are indifferent in either buying or not buying insurance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Risk neutral has a ___ line.

A

Risk neutral has a constant line.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Risk neutral: U1 __ 0 or U2 ___ 0.

A

U1 >0 or U2 = 0.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Moral Hazard

A

When people purchase more services since they have insurance and will be less careful.

17
Q

Demand of Care with Inelastic Demand…

A

Insurance will have no impact on the quantity demanded.

18
Q

Formula of expenditure for inelastic Demand of Care:

A

P1 x Q1.

19
Q

Demand of Care with Elastic Demand

A

Where Moral Hazard happens because insurance increases the quantity demanded.

20
Q

Dead Weight Loss

A

Extra Cost Where No One is Gaining.

21
Q

Patients w/out Insurance: Marginal Cost will ___ be ___ to Marginal Benefit.

A

Marginal Cost will always be equal to Marginal Benefit.

22
Q

Deadweight Welfare Loss

A

Comes from misallocation of resources among goods (more healthcare is provided than should be according to consumer preferences).

23
Q

What two things arise as devices to reduce welfare loss?

A

Coinsurance and deductible

24
Q

Why is Moral Hazard Too Much??

A

Because as represented in graph, we paid P1 (Q2 - Q1) more.

25
Q

Value in Moral Hazard Graph is Represented by…

A

Q2 - Q1

26
Q

What Does John Nyman (1999) Argue In Regards To Income Payments…

A

Argues that we should view insurance payoffs as income transfers in order to improve economic wellbeing. Conventional insurance theory flawed.

27
Q

Price Payoff

A

Individuals purchase a standard insurance policy of a certain amount that pays for all her care.

28
Q

Contingent Claims Insurance

A

Individuals purchasing insurance that pays off lump-sum payment upon diagnosis. Policy does not reduce price but when she pays she gets the lump sum.

29
Q

Does Contingent Claim Have Welfare Implications?

A

Policy increases her income and shifts demand curve to the right representing welfare gain.