Lecture 7 Flashcards

1
Q

How do users interact with a computer system?

A

Users interact with a computer system via a user interface (UI).

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2
Q

What is the flow of user input in a computer system?

A

User Input > Underlying hardware, software, interaction devices > System output.

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3
Q

What should UI design match?

A

UI design should match the skills, experience, and expectations of its anticipated users.

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of good UI design?

A

Good UI design is easy to use and understand, meets the needs of the intended users, and supports users in tasks they wish to undertake.

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5
Q

What are some human factors in UI design?

A

Limited short-term memory, people make mistakes, and different interaction preferences.

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6
Q

Why is user familiarity important in UI design?

A

User familiarity ensures that the interface is based on user-oriented terms and concepts rather than computer concepts.

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7
Q

What is an example of user-oriented concepts in office systems?

A

Office systems should use concepts such as letters, documents, and folders rather than directories and file identifiers.

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8
Q

Why is consistency important in UI design?

A

Consistency ensures the system displays an appropriate level of consistency, and commands and menus have the same format.

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9
Q

What is the principle of minimal surprise in UI design?

A

Commands should operate in a known/expected way, and users should be able to predict the operation of comparable commands.

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10
Q

What is recoverability in UI design?

A

Recoverability allows the user to recover from errors with undo facilities, confirmation of destructive actions, and ‘soft’ deletes.

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11
Q

What are some examples of recoverability features?

A

Examples include undo facilities, confirmation of destructive actions, and ‘soft’ deletes like a recycling bin.

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12
Q

What is user guidance in UI design?

A

User guidance includes help systems, online manuals, and readme files.

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13
Q

What is a standard approach for screen design in layout?

A

Using standard Windows/Mac approaches for screen design.

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14
Q

Where should menus be placed in a standard screen design layout?

A

File, Edit, Window, Help menus should be at the top of the screen.

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15
Q

What should pages/screens have in a UI design layout?

A

Pages/screens should have a title.

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16
Q

What are the characteristics of aesthetic UI design?

A

Aesthetic UI design is pleasing to the eye, does not cram information onto a page, and ensures white space is left.