Lecture 6&7- Premolars Flashcards
when do maxillary 1st premolars erupt?
10-11 years
when do maxillary 2nd premolars erupt?
10-12 years
when do mandibular 1st premolars erupt?
10-11 years
when do mandibular 2nd premolars erupt?
10-12 years
calcification time of maxillary 1st premolars
1.5-1.75
calcification time of mandibular 1st premolars
1.75-2
calcification time of maxillary 2nd premolars
2-2.25
calcification time of mandibular 2nd premolars
2.25-2.5
are maxillary 1st premolars wider BL or MD?
BL
are maxillary 2nd premolars wider BL or MD?
BL
are mandibular 1st premolars wider BL or MD?
BL
are mandibular 2nd premolars wider BL or MD?
BL
facial contour height of maxillary 1st premolars is where?
cervical 1/3
facial contour height of maxillary 2nd premolars is where?
cervical 1/3
facial contour height of mandibular 1st premolars is where?
cervical 1/3
facial contour height of mandibular 2nd premolars is where?
cervical 1/3
lingual contour height of maxillary 1st premolars is where?
middle 1/3
lingual contour height of maxillary 2nd premolars is where?
middle 1/3
lingual contour height of mandibular 2nd premolars is where?
middle 1/3
lingual contour height of mandibular 1st premolars is where?
middle 1/3
how many roots do maxillary 1st premolars have?
2
how many roots do maxillary 2nd premolars have?
1
how many roots do mandibular 1st premolars have?
1
how many roots do mandibular 2nd premolars have?
1
shape of F/L surface of maxillary 1st premolars?
trapezoidal
shape of F/L surface of maxillary 2nd premolars?
trapezoidal
shape of F/L surface of mandibular 1st premolars?
trapezoidal
shape of F/L surface of mandibular 2nd premolars?
trapezoidal
shape of M/D surface of maxillary 1st premolars?
trapezoidal
shape of M/D surface of maxillary 2nd premolars?
trapezoidal
shape of M/D surface of mandibular 1st premolars?
rhomboidal
shape of M/D surface of mandibular 2nd premolars?
rhomboidal
shape of I/O surface of maxillary 1st premolars?
hexagonal
shape of I/O surface of maxillary 2nd premolars?
ovoid
shape of I/O surface of mandibular 1st premolars?
diamond
shape of I/O surface of mandibular 2nd premolars?
Y>H>U
which is bigger for posterior teeth?
facial embrasure
lingual embrasure
lingual embrasure
which is bigger for posterior teeth?
occlusal embrasure
gingival embrasure
they are equal
what is tooth #5?
right maxillary premolar
what is tooth #12?
left maxillary premolar
are premolars succedaneous or non-succedaneous?
succadaneous
are the 1st or 2nd maxillary premolars bigger?
1st
how many cusps do the maxillary 1st premolars have?
two
how many lobes do the maxillary 1st premolars develop from?
four
in the buccal view, which cusp arm is longer in the maxillary 1st premolars?
mesial cusp arm
where is the mesial contact in maxillary 1st premolars?
middle 1/3
where is the distal contact in maxillary 1st premolars?
middle 1/3
what ridge is present on the buccal surface of maxillary 1st premolars?
buccal ridge
which way does the crown taper in maxillary 1st premolars?
lingually
which cusp is longer in the maxillary 1st premolars?
buccal cusp
in the lingual view, which cusp arm is longer in the maxillary 1st premolars?
distolingual cusp arm
*opposite of buccal cusp
what depression is present in the mesial view of maxillary 1st premolars?
mesial developmental depression
which premolars have a mesial marginal ridge developmental groove?
maxillary 1st premolars
which premolars have a central developmental groove?
all of them
in the buccal view, which cusp arm is longer in the maxillary 2nd premolars?
distobuccal cusp arm
in the maxillary 2nd premolars, which cusp is longer?
approximately the same size
where is the mesial contact in maxillary 2nd premolars?
middle 1/3
where is the distal contact in maxillary 2nd premolars?
middle 1/3
how many cusps do the maxillary 2nd premolars have?
two
how many lobes do the maxillary 2nd premolars develop from?
four
does the root of maxillary 2nd premolars have developmental depressions?
no
what tooth is #4?
right maxillary 2nd premolar
what tooth is #13?
left maxillary 2nd premolar
what tooth is #28?
right mandibular 1st premolar
what tooth is #21?
left mandibular 1st premolar
how many lobes do mandibular 1st premolars develop from?
four
what ridge is prominent on buccal view of mandibular 1st premolars?
buccal ridge
in the buccal view, which cusp arm is longer in the mandibular 1st premolars?
distal cusp arm
which premolar has the mesiolingual developmental groove?
mandibular 1st premolar
what does the mesiolingual developmental groove separate?
mesial marginal ridge and lingual cusp
do the mandibular 1st premolars have depressions on the root?
yes-mesially
which cusp tip in the mandibular 1st premolars has a greater distance from the CEJ?
buccal cusp tip
in which tooth is the mesial marginal ridge at a lower level than the distal marginal ridge?
mandibular 1st premolars
in the lingual view, which cusp arm is longer in the mandibular 1st premolars?
distobuccal cusp arm
which premolar has an uninterrupted transverse ridge?
mandibular 1st premolars
in mandibular 1st premolars, which triangular ridge is larger?
buccal
lingual
buccal triangular ridge is larger
what does the transverse ridge separate?
the mesial occlusal fossa from the distal occlusal fossa
what is tooth #29?
right mandibular 2nd premolar
what is tooth #20?
left mandibular 2nd premolar
how many cusps do the mandibular 2nd premolars have?
three
OR
two
how many lobes are the mandibular 2nd premolars derived from?
five (3 cusp)
four (2 cusp)
which mandibular premolar has a better developed lingual lobe?
2nd
which premolar has a lingual groove?
mandibular 2nd premolar (3 cusp type)
which mandibular premolar is larger?
2nd
which premolar crowns have a lingual inclination?
mandibular premolars
which premolar crowns are centered over the root?
maxillary premolars
what shape is most common for the occlusal surface of the mandibular 2nd premolars?
Y