Lecture 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Phases which can be used in a batch reactor

A
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Liquid Solid
  • GLS
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2
Q

Phases which can be used in a CSTR reactor

A
  1. Liquid
  2. Gas-liquid
  3. Liquid-solid
  4. GLS
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3
Q

Phases which can be used in a PFR reactor

A
  1. Gas
  2. Liquid
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4
Q

Uses of simple batch reactor

A
  1. Small scale production
  2. Intermediate or one shot production
  3. Fine chemicals or pharmaceuticals
  4. Fermentation, catalytic reactors
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5
Q

Uses of CSTR reactor

A
  1. When agitation is required
  2. Series configuration for different concentration streams
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6
Q

Uses of PFR reactor

A
  1. Large scale
  2. Fast reactions
  3. Homogeneous reactions
  4. High temperature
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7
Q

Positives of batch reactor

A
  1. High conversion per unit volume for one pass
  2. Flexibility - multiple products in one tank
  3. Easy to clean
  4. Works, flexible
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8
Q

Negative of batch reactor

A
  1. High operating costs
  2. Variable product quality
  3. Manually intensive
  4. Large cycle time
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9
Q

Positives of CSTR reactor

A
  1. Continuous operation
  2. Good control
  3. Law operating costs
  4. Easy to clean
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10
Q

Negatives of CSTR reactor

A
  1. Low conversion per unit volume
  2. By passing and channelling if mixing is poor
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11
Q

Positives of PFR reactor

A
  1. High conversion continuous operation
  2. Good control
  3. Low operating costs
  4. Good heat transfer
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12
Q

Negatives of PFR reactor

A
  1. Undesired thermal gradients may exist
  2. Can block if solids present
  3. Shut down and cleaning can be expensive
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