Lecture 5 OPtimisation Flashcards
types of optimisation
linear programmng
dynamic programming
stochastic methods
simulation methods
steps
1 define porblem in words 2 define in math 3 simplify to solvable form 4 solve simplified math 5 sensitivity analysis 6 interpretation of results 7 more analysis
4 characersitics of linear programming
proportionallity
additivity
devisibility
certainty
3 things for linear programming
decision variables
objective function
constraints
types of solutions
no feasible solution
unbounded
optimal
corner point solution
simplex algorithm 5 steps
1) convert problem into standard form
2) determine basic and non basic variables
3) obtain entering and leaving variable
4) determine the pivot equation
5) add and sub pivot equation form other rows to elminate entering variablke
what are the basic variables
s1 s2 s3 added to each constraint equation
what are non basic variables
x1 x2
what is the entering and exiting variable
entering is one of the non basic x
exiting is one of the basic s
how to choose entering
largest negative coefficient in fx
pivot equation
one with smallest ratio of coefficient in front of non basic variable to the c