Lecture 5: infratemporal fossa and pterygopalatine fossa Flashcards
lateral boundary of the infratemporal fossa
rams of the mandible
medial boundary of the infra temporal fossa
lateral pterygoid plate
anterior boundary of the infratemporal fossa
posterior aspect of the maxilla
posterior boundary of the infratemporal fossa
tympanic plate and mastoid and styloid processes of the temporal bone
superior boundary of the infratemporal fossa
inferior (infratemporal) surface of the greater wing of the sphenoid bone
inferior boundary of the infratemporal fossa
where the medial pterygoid muscle attaches to the mandible near its angle
lateral access of the infratemporal fossa
ramus of the mandible: mandibular foramen (inferior alveolar nerve)
medial access of the infratemporal fossa
lateral pterygoid plate: pterygomaxillary fissure (maxillary artery)
anterior access of the infratemporal fossa
posterior aspect of the maxilla: alveolar foramen (posterior superior alveolar nerve)
posterior access of the infratemporal fossa
tympanic plate and the mastoid and styloid processes of the temporal bone–> no direct access from posterior boundary
superior access of the infratemporal fossa
inferior surface of the greater wind of the sphenoid bone
- foramen spinosusm (middle meningeal artery)
- foramen ovale (V3)
- pettotympanic fissure (chorda tympani)
inferior access of the infratemporal fossa
where the medial pterygoid muscle attaches to the mandible near its angle–> no direct access from the inferior boundary
contents in the infratemporal fossa
- inferior part of the temporalis muscle
- lateral and medial pterygoid muscle
- maxillary artery (1st and 2nd divisions)
- pterygoid venous plexus
- mandibular nerve and its branches
- otic ganglion
- chorda tympani (from the facial nerve) and lesser petrosal (from the glossopharyngeal nerve) join the mandibular nerve
pterygoid venos plexus connects with the
- retromandibular vein via maxillary vein
- facial vein via deep facial vein
lateral border of the pterygopalatine fossa
pterygomaxillary fissure
anterior border of the pterygopalatine fossa
posterior surface of maxilla
medial border of the pterygopalatine fossa
vertical plate of palatine bone
posterior border of the pterygopalatine fossa
pterygoid process of sphenoid bone
superior border of the pterygopalatine fossa
portion of greater wing of sphenoid bone
inferior border of the pterygopalatine fossa
pyramidal process of palatine bone
contents of the pterygopalatine fossa
- terminal part of the maxillary artery and the initial part of its branches
- maxillary nerve and branches
- nerve of the pterygoid canal
- pterygopalatine ganglion
the pterygomaxillary fissure of the pterygopalatine fossa goes to the …
infratemporal fossa
the inferior orbital fissure of the pterygopalatine fossa is ….goes to the …
- between sphenoid and maxillary
- to the orbit
the sphenopalatine foramen of the pterygopalatine fossa is ….goes to the …
- in palatine bone
- to nasal cavity
the palatovaginal canal of the pterygopalatine fossa is ….goes to the …
- in sphenoid bone
- to nasopharynx
the foramen rotundum of the pterygopalatine fossa is ….goes to the …
- in sphenoid bone
- to middle cranial fossa
the pterygoid canal of the pterygopalatine fossa is ….goes to the …
- in sphenoid bone
- to middle cranial fossa
the greater palatine canal of the pterygopalatine fossa is ….goes to the …
- in palatine bone
- to oral cavity
7 gateways of the pterygopalatine fossa
- pterygomaxillary fissure
- inferior orbital fissure
- sphenopalatine foramen
- palatovaginal canal
- foramen rotundum
- pterygoid canal
- greater palatine canal