Lecture 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Autonomic nervous system is responsible for ensuring _____

A

Homeostasis

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2
Q

Homeostasis

A

Response to internal and external stimuli to ensure a stable environment

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3
Q

Two neuron chain (2 types)

A

Presynaptic and postsynaptic

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4
Q

Autonomic nervous system controls everything except

A

Skeletal muscle

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5
Q

Two divisions of autonomic nervous system

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

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6
Q

Thoracolumbar division of sympathetic

A

Pre-synaptic fibers leave spine at the level of the thoracic vertebra and upper lumbar

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7
Q

Sympathetic synapse where

A

Paravertebral (sympathetic) chain

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8
Q

Sympathetic presynaptic are

A

Short

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9
Q

Sympathetic innervates

A

walls of organs, glands, and smooth muscle

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10
Q

Sympathetic post synaptic are

A

Long, lots of branching, diffuse effects

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11
Q

Which is the fight or flight division?

A

Sympathetic

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12
Q

Fight or flight is mediated through

A

Mostly epinephrine and norepinephrine release on target organs

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13
Q

Craniosacral division of parasympathetic

A

Pre-synaptic fibers leave spine at the level of Cn 3,7,9,10 and the sacrum

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14
Q

Parasympathetic synapse where

A

In or near target organ

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15
Q

Parasympathetic nervous system innervates

A

Walls of organs, glands, and smooth muscle

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16
Q

Parasympathetic presynaptic are

A

long???

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17
Q

Parasympathetic postsynaptic are

A

Short, less branching, discrete effects

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18
Q

Which is the rest and digest division?

A

Parasympathetic

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19
Q

Parasympathetic is mediated through

A

Acetylcholine release on target organs

20
Q

KNOW CHART ON SLIDE 8

A

KNOW CHART ON SLIDE 8

21
Q

ADD SLIDE 10

A

ADD SLIDE 10

22
Q

PNS neurotransmitters

A

ACH pre and post synoptically

23
Q

PNS postsynaptic receptor

24
Q

PNS target receptor

A

Muscarinic

25
SNS neurotransmitters
Ach in pre, varied in post | Usually norepinephrine
26
SNS - eccrine sweat glands NT
Ach
27
SNS - kidney NT
Dopamine
28
SNS - adrenal medulla functions as
post-synaptic neuron
29
Varicosites
ANS ganglia form varicosities where NTs are stored
30
NTs are stored where?
In large vesicles with other neurotransmitters (ATP, VIP, etc.)
31
Neurotransmitters released onto _____ and multiple places
smooth muscle
32
CASE QUESTION (13)
CASE QUESTION (13)
33
Both divisions of the ANS have _____ receptors on their post-synaptic nerves
Nicotinic
34
Pre-synaptic neuron releases _____ on post-synaptic nerve
Ach
35
PNS - muscarininc receptors on target organs
M2, M3
36
M2
ADD DETAILS
37
M3
ADD DETAILS
38
You can live without _____, but not without _____
Sympathetic | Parasympathetic
39
SNS - adrenergic receptors on target organs (mostly)
a1, a2, B1, B2
40
a1
ADD DETAILS
41
a2
ADD DETAILS Usually regulate release of epic and norepi Modulate sympathetic response via negative feedback Mechanism?
42
B1
ADD DETAILS
43
B2
ADD DETAILS
44
Most organs are _____ innervated by the ANS
Dually
45
Two divisions work together to maintain _____ or get desired effect
Homeostasis Usually have opposite effects
46
Maximal dual innervation effect
Requires full stimulation by one and a full stop of stimulation by the other
47
In most organs resting tone from _____ predominates
PNS