Lecture 4.1 Flashcards
The cost associated with the purchase of variable inputs
Variable costs
cost that must be incurred by the farmer whether or not production takesplace
fixed cost
Variable cost is represented by
VC=g(y)
Fixed cost is represented by
FC=K constant peso value
Total Cost
TC=VC+FC
AVERAGE VARIABLE COST
VC/y
Average Fixed Vost
AFC= FC/y
Average total cost(AC)
AC= TC/y or AVC+AFC
The shape of the ** depend k. the characteristics of the underlying production function or technology
cost curves
the cost curves are mirror image of the **
production curves
PF reflects * *****
incremental unit of input produces less and less additional output
VC funcstion reflects b
incremental unit of output becomes more and more costly in terms of input requirement
How to derive cost function One inout case
Given function
get inverse
multiply it by the price of the input
how to derive the cost function two input case
- derive the expansion path
substitute expansion path to y
invert to get x1 and x2
substitute x1 x2 in general VC equation
measures the responsiveness of variable cost to changes in output
Ec elasticity of cost
derivative of VC wrt Y