Lecture 4 Palate And Tongue Flashcards

1
Q

The tongue and palate develop during _____ week to ______ week. spanning the later __________ period and early ______ period

A

4, 12, embryonic, fetal

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2
Q

The formation of the palate starts during the ________ week. Which is in the _________ period

A

Fifth, embryonic

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3
Q

The palate is formed from two separate embryonic structures the ____________ and the ___________

A

Primary palate, secondary palate

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4
Q

The palate is completed during the ________ week which is within the ________ period

A

12, fetal

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5
Q

Which palate is formed during the fifth to sixth week

A

The primary palate

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6
Q

The primary palate forms from ___________ which is from fused _____________

A

Intermaxillary segment, medial nasal processes

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7
Q

The secondary palate forms during week ________ to __________

A

6-12

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8
Q

The secondary palate is forms from fused

A

Palatal shelves from maxillary processes

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9
Q

The final palate is formed during week

A

12

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10
Q

The final palate is fusion of

A

All three processes

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11
Q

This gives rise to the primary palate

A

Intermaxillary segment

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12
Q

The bilateral maxillary processes give rise to

A

Two palatal shelves or lateral palatine processes

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13
Q

Fusion of the palatal shelves happen around week

A

8

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14
Q

The secondary palate will give rise to

A

The posterior two thirds of the hard palate

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15
Q

The posterior 2/3’s of the hard palate include which teeth

A

Maxillary canines and posterior teeth

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16
Q

Does the nasal cavity form at a different time or same time as the palate

A

Same time as the palate

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17
Q

Nasal cavity serves as part of which system

A

Respiratory system

18
Q

Nasal septum appears near week

A

8

19
Q

A deviated septum occurs when

A

The thin wall that makes up the nasal septum inside the nose is displaced to one side

20
Q

What separates the right and left nasal cavities

A

The nasal septum

21
Q

The tongue develops during the ______ to ______ week of prenatal development

A

4th to 8th

22
Q

Tongue develops from independent _________ located internally on the floor of the ___________

A

Swellings, primitive pharynx

23
Q

The primitive pharynx is formed by

A

The first four branchial arches

24
Q

The tongue is completed in week ______ by the merging of __________ swellings of body and ________ of base

A

8, anterior, copula

25
Q

The ____________ develop on each side of the tuberculum impar

A

Lateral lingual swellings

26
Q

The tuberculum impar is also known as

A

Median tongue bud

27
Q

The paired lateral lingual swellings grow in size and merge with each to cover the ____________

A

Tuberculum impar

28
Q

The anterior 2/3’s of the tongue is also known as

A

The body of the tongue

29
Q

How is the body of the tongue formed

A

The lateral lingual swellings grow in size and merge to cover the tuberculum impar

30
Q

Immediately posterior to the fused lateral swellings is a swelling known as

A

The copula

31
Q

Even farther posterior to the copula is is the projection of a third and fourth median swelling called

A

The epiglottic swelling or hypopharyngeal eminence

32
Q

Another name for the epiglottic swelling is

A

Hypopharyngeal eminence

33
Q

The copula comes from what pharyngeal arch

A

2nd arch

34
Q

The copula contributes to the

A

Mucosa of the tongue (taste buds)

35
Q

The third and fourth arch overgrow the __________ almost completely

A

2nd arch

36
Q

Hypopharyngeal eminence derived from what pharyngeal arch

A

3rd and 4th arch

37
Q

Lateral lingual swellings from which pharyngeal arch

A

1

38
Q

Tuberculum impar comes from which pharyngeal arch

A

1

39
Q

What forms the muscles of the tongue

A

Occipital somites

40
Q

Occipital somites migrate to the tongue to form

A

The musculature of the tongue. Both extrinsic and intrinsic

41
Q

Ankyloglossia is described as

A

Tongue tied

42
Q

Ankyloglossia results in

A

A short attachment of the lingual frenum to the apex of the tongue