Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common cause of a TBI for an infant?

A

Abuse, neglect

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2
Q

Most common mechanism for a TBI for high school-aged and older is?

A

Motor vehicle accidents

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3
Q

What are the two major categories of TBI’s?

A

Closed and open brain injuries

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4
Q

What are two examples of Anoxic brain injuries?

A

Drowning, strangulation, carbon monoxide poisoning, smoke inhalation

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5
Q

What are two secondary effects of a closed brain injury?

A

Bleeding, swelling

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6
Q

What are three predictors of outcome after BI?

A

Age, pre morbid (injury) state of your brain, duration of coma, post traumatic amnesia

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7
Q

What is the lowest score on the GCS?

A

3

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8
Q

What is the GCS classification of a severe brain injury?

A

3 - 8

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9
Q

What is the brain cell that prevents healing of the axon?

A

Astrocyte

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10
Q

What is it called when the brain is capable of axonal sprouting?

A

Neuroplasticity

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