Lecture 4 Flashcards
disintegration
release of energy from a radioactive nucleus
rate of decay constant
different for each radionuclide
upside y
also known as the disintegration fraction
0.693/ half life
137Cs
half life 30.2 years
18F
half life 110 minutes
68Ga
half life 68 minutes
177Lu
half life 6.73 days
99Mo
half life 66 hours
99mTc
half life 6 hours
1 curie
3.7x10^10 atoms disintegrating per second (dps)
becquerel
system international (SI) unit for radioactivity
defined as 1 dps
important conversion
1 Ci = 3.7x10^10 Bq = 37 GBq
dose calibrator
patient dose is placed in dose calibrator
current activity shown
pushing time button allows user to enter the desired time
calibrator calculates decayed activity and displays under the current activity