lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

whats a satelite

A

celestial body orbiting the earth or another planet

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2
Q

what is a satelite science

A

artificial body placed in orbit around the earth or moon or sanither planet to collect information or communication

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3
Q

what are the types of orbit

A

geostationary, low earth orbit, medium earth orbit, high earth orbit

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4
Q

where does geostationary orbit

A

just above the equator

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5
Q

what does geostationary orbiting satellite do

A

communication and weather

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6
Q

what is low earth orbiting used for

A

(leo) remote sensing

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7
Q

how many sent to leo and how many still works

A

3000 sent, 1200 still works

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8
Q

how high does leo orbit

A

2000km

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9
Q

how fast does leo orbit

A

90~130 minute

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10
Q

what is meo used for

A

navigation and communication such as GPS, glonass and galileo

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11
Q

where does MEO orbit

A

20,000km

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12
Q

what is high earth orbiting satelite do

A

study stuff beyond earth
sometimes earth weather

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13
Q

wheree does high earth orbit

A

36,000km

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14
Q

how many of satelute in irbit actually work

A

25%

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15
Q

what are the 5 different satellite systems

A

weather, communication, earth observation, astronomical, minarures

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16
Q

weather satellites use

A

measure amount of heat energy how much water in clouds

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17
Q

communication example for satellite

A

internet tv etc.

18
Q

earth observation eg satelite

A

vegetation change flooding temperature changes

19
Q

astronomical satellites used for

A

potential meteor

20
Q

gps abbreviation

A

global positioning system

21
Q

whats triangulation

A

tells location depending the amount of satellites you are connected to
the intersection determines your location

22
Q

how many satellites do you need for a god guess off location

A

4

23
Q

what are the two types of sensors

A

passive active

24
Q

what are passive sensors

A

collecting data using natural resources

25
Q

use of passive sensors

A

satellite photo, vegetation changes, fire hazard

26
Q

what is an active sensors

A

send something and take days collecting days you have sent out

27
Q

three examples of active sensors

A

LiDAR
RANAR
SONAR

28
Q

what is lidar abbreviation

A

light detection and ranging

29
Q

what is radar abbreviation

A

radio detection and ranging

30
Q

what is sonar abbreviation

A

sound detection and ranging

31
Q

what ours ratio detection used in

A

radio waves to determine the range angle or velocity on objects

32
Q

SRTM abbreviation

A

shuttle radar topography mission

33
Q

what is srtm used for

A

accurate digital elevation mission

34
Q

example of aerial images

A

orthophoto, stereoscopic photo SFT (structure from motion)

35
Q

what is orthophoto

A

aerial photographer image geometrically corrected

36
Q

what is stereoscopic photo

A

strip pair image containing two views is a scene side by side

37
Q

example of primary data collection using raster

A

remote sensing image aerial photography

38
Q

example of primary data connection using vector

A

GNSS data collection survey

39
Q

what is GNSS

A

global navigation satellite system

40
Q

example of secondary data collection using raster

A

scanning maps DEMs from maps

41
Q

DEM abbreviation

A

digital elevation model

42
Q

example of secondary data collection using vector

A

digitisation vectorising object from maps