Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

why does the volumetric flowrate remain constant in liquid phase reactions

A

liquid is incompressible

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2
Q

who may the volumetric flowrate change in gaseous reactions

A

gas phase reactions may involve changes in temperature or changes in pressure,
in a gas phase reaction, if the total no of moles changes then the volume will also change

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3
Q

why would the change in volumetric flowrate affect our calculations

A

because it affects our residence time

tau=VR/ vT

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4
Q

does a change in volumetric flowrate have a positive or negative effect on conversions

A

it depends??

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5
Q

what is residence time

A

it is essentially how long it takes for the component to move through the reactor:

𝜏=𝑉𝑅/𝑣𝑇

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6
Q

why cant we use residence time with changing volumetric flowrates

A

changing volumetric flow rates causes a bit of a problem as the value will be different throughout the reactor. To resolve this, space time is defined:

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7
Q

what is space time

A

𝜏=𝑉𝑅/𝑣𝑇,0

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