Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

Effects of cocaine

A

Reduce hunger
Increase work output
Col/heat tolerant
Euphoric

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2
Q

Cocaine physiologic effects

A

Dopamine depletion
Cholinesterase Activity
CNS Overstimulation
Variable Hyper/hypotension

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3
Q

Cocaine effects on the heart

A

CPx
Dysrhythmias
CHF

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4
Q

Cocaine effects on the head

A

Seizure
CVA
Aneurysm

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5
Q

Cocaine effects on the lungs

A

Pneumothorax

Pneumomediastinum

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6
Q

Methamphetamine general effects

A

elevate mood
increase energy
decrease appatite
increased alertness

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7
Q

Methamphetamine Treatment plan

A
ABC
IV
EKG
BG
Sedation
Halloo if needed
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8
Q

What is smokeable meth called

A

ICE

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9
Q

The effects of a drug on a user are dependent on what 4 factors

A

The user
The environment
The dose
The route

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10
Q

Club drugs

A
Roofies
GHB
Special K
DXM/Robo
Ecstasy
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11
Q

S&Sy of GHB and alcohol=

A

N/V/D

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12
Q

S&Sy of GHB and meth =

A

increased risk of seizure

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13
Q

Special K (Ketamine) low dose effects

A

mild inebriation, dreamy thinking, increased sociability, erotic thoughts

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14
Q

Special K (Ketamine) high dose effects

A

difficulty moving, blackouts, complete dissociation

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15
Q

What is DXM/ROBO and where is it found

A

Dextromethorphan

OTC cough supressent

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16
Q

Low, Mid range and high dose effects

A

Low - 30mg safe and effective cough supression
Mid- 180mg mild stimulant, distorted visual perception
High- 900mg complete dissociation

17
Q

DXM brand of choice

A

Circadian HBP Cough and cold

18
Q

Treatment of DXM OD includes

A

ABC, IV NS, charcoal, narcan

19
Q

Ecstasy a.k.a.

A

MDMA, Eve, XTC

20
Q

Half life of PCP

A

20-50 hrs

21
Q

S&Sy of PCP OD

A

tachycardia, violent, agitated, hallucinations, catatonic, seizing, nystagmus, dysrhythmias

22
Q

Treatment for PCP OD

A

ABC, restraints, check for trauma, O2, cooling, sedation, thiamine/glucose

23
Q

LSD management

A

move slowly, control the environment, awareness for acute psychosis

24
Q

Inhalants can cause

A

One time can cause:

death, tremor, facial tics, permanent disability, loss of motor function

25
Q

Common ways to use inhalants

A

Sniffing, huffing, bagging

26
Q

Common inhalant products

A

gasoline, dry cleaning fluid, glue, chlorinated solvents

27
Q

S&Sy of heroine use

A

lethargy, respiratory depression, pinpoint pupils, hypotension, pulmonary edema, constipation

28
Q

Management of heroine OD

A

ABC, ventilatory support, Oz, narcan, fluid bolus