Lecture 3 - Spanning Trees Flashcards

1
Q

What is a spanning tree?

A

A subgraph (subset of edges) which is both a tree and spans every vertex of the original graph.

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2
Q

How is a spanning tree obtained?

A

By deleting edges from the original graph.

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3
Q

What is the weight of a spanning tree?

A

Sum of weight of its edges

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4
Q

Where are spanning trees used? (minimum spanning tree)

A
  • design of networks
  • telecommunications
  • transportation
  • gas
  • electricity
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5
Q

What kind of a problem is getting the minimum spanning tree?

A

combinatorial optimisation problem

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6
Q

Does spanning tree have cycles?

A

No otherwise it is not a spanning tree

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7
Q

What complexity is the exhaustive search (brute force essentially) for getting minimum spanning trees.

A

exponential time

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