Lecture 3: Politics of Consumption Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Trickle-Down Effect in China’s politics?

A

The belief that wealthy consumption benefits society by stimulating the economy.

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2
Q

How does the Trickle-Down Effect impact society in China?

A

It increases demand for goods/services, creating jobs and opportunities.

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3
Q

How is consumer culture related to the Trickle-Down Effect in China?

A

It highlights economic class interconnectedness and consumption’s role in economic strategies.

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4
Q

What was a patriotic act of consumption in the USA post-9/11?

A

Consuming American products.

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5
Q

Give an example of politicized consumption in the USA post-9/11.

A

Renaming French fries to ‘Freedom Fries.’

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6
Q

How does consumer culture relate to USA’s consumption post-9/11?

A

It shows the politicization of consumption, using it to express national identity and solidarity.

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7
Q

Why is the housing market closely linked to politics?

A

Lives depend on it.

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8
Q

What is use value in the context of housing?

A

The value in what it is used for, e.g., people buy homes for practical use.

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9
Q

What is exchange value in the context of housing?

A

The actual value in the market, e.g., financial investment, economic status, identity.

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10
Q

How have generational inequalities affected the housing market?

A

It has become harder for this generation to buy homes; older generations rent to the younger generation; many young people commit to 30-year mortgages to avoid renting for life.

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11
Q

What happens when house prices drop?

A

Leads to foreclosures and loss of homes.

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12
Q

What happens when house prices rise?

A

Gentrification and growing social housing waiting lists.

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13
Q

What is transnationalism?

A

Nationalism that exceeds territories, considering the increased interconnectivity of everything.

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14
Q

Define nationalism.

A

Identifying with one’s own country and its interest, usually promotes ethnocentric consumption.

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15
Q

What is ethnocentric consumption?

A

Consuming from one’s country, associated with national identity.

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16
Q

How does the label ‘Made in’ influence consumer choice?

A

It leverages attitudes and beliefs that consumers have for a specific country.

17
Q

What is commercial nationalism?

A

Collaboration between commercial and public sectors to market national identity and attract investment.

18
Q

Give an example of ‘branding the nation.’

A

Ethiopia’s ‘13 months of Sunshine’ posters, Amsterdam’s ‘I amsterdam.’

19
Q

What is economic nationalism?

A

When a state uses consumer culture to promote ethnocentric consumption.

20
Q

Give an example of economic nationalism during economic hardships.

A

The 1968 ‘I’m backing Britain’ campaign, ‘Make America Great Again.’

21
Q

What is consumer nationalism?

A

Patriotism in the marketplace, often emerging as a form of resistance.

22
Q

What are boycotts in the context of consumer nationalism?

A

Avoiding the purchase of a product/service.

23
Q

What are buycotts in the context of consumer nationalism?

A

Preferring the purchase of a product/service.

24
Q

What are lifestyle politics?

A

Commitments to consumer politics, e.g., veganism, freeganism.

25
Q

What is the modern view of a consumer?

A

An experienced seeker who knows what they want and holds market control through demand.