Lecture 3: ANS & CNS Flashcards

1
Q

Alpha 1 Receptor Activates

A
  • Vasoconstriction
  • Increase BP
  • Increase contractility of the heart
  • Mydriasis
  • Contraction of sphincter
  • Contraction of prostate
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2
Q

Alpha 2 Receptor Activates

A
  • Decreased BP

- Decreased GI tone & motility

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3
Q

Beta 1 Receptor Activates

A
  • Increased Heart Contraction
  • Increased HR
  • Increased BP
  • Increased Renin Secretion
  • Increased Angiotension
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4
Q

Beta 2 Receptor Activates

A
  • Bronchodilation
  • Activation of Glycogenolysis
  • Relaxation of uterine smooth muscle
  • Increased Blood Sugar
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5
Q

Parasympathetic Response: Eye

A
  • Miosis

- Increase in tears

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6
Q

Parasympathetic Response: Lungs

A
  • Constricts bronchioles

- Increase secretions

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7
Q

Parasympathetic Response: Heart

A
  • Decrease HR
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8
Q

Parasympathetic Response: Blood Vessels

A
  • Dilates blood vessels in periphery
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9
Q

Parasympathetic Response: GI

A
  • Increases peristalsis-bowel emptying
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10
Q

Parasympathetic Response: Bladder

A
  • Constricts bladder-bladder emptying
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11
Q

Parasympathetic Response: Salivary Gland

A
  • Increases salivation
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12
Q

Parasympathetic Response: Blood Pressure

A
  • Decrease BP
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13
Q

Parasympathetic Response: Male Reproductive

A
  • Erection
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14
Q

Parasympathetic Response: Skin

A
  • Sweating (in high doses)…Nerves are SNS
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15
Q

Sympathetic Response: Eye

A
  • Mydriasis
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16
Q

Sympathetic Response: Lungs

A
  • Dilates bronchioles
17
Q

Sympathetic Response: Heart

A
  • Increase HR

- Increased force of contraction

18
Q

Sympathetic Response: Blood Vessels

A
  • Constricts blood vessels in the periphery

- Shunts blood to vital organs (Dilates core arterioles)

19
Q

Sympathetic Response: GI

A
  • Relaxes smooth muscles of GI tract
20
Q

Sympathetic Response: Bladder

A
  • Contraction of bladder neck and sphincter
21
Q

Sympathetic Response: Uterus

A
  • Relaxes uterine muscle
22
Q

Sympathetic Response: Salivary Gland

A
  • Decrease salivation in Alpha 1 receptors
23
Q

Sympathetic Response: Blood Pressure

A
  • Increase BP
24
Q

Sympathetic Response: Male Reproductive

A
  • Ejaculation

- Contraction of Prostate

25
Q

Sympathetic Response: Skin

A
  • Sweating
26
Q

Sympathetic Response: Liver/Blood Sugar

A
  • Increase blood glucose–Energy
27
Q

What are cholinergic receptors mediated by?

A

Acetylcholine

28
Q

What are adrenergic receptors mediated by?

A

Epinephrine & Norepinephrine

29
Q

Subtypes of cholinergic receptors

A
  • Muscarinic

- Nicotinic

30
Q

Subtypes of adrenergic receptors

A
  • Alpha1
  • Alpha2
  • Beta1
  • Beta2
  • Beta3
  • Dopamine