Lecture 3&4 Flashcards
Glasgow
Disparities in space and scale
Space: 14km apart, same city, divided by socioeconomic background (intersectionality theory)
Scale: 28 years difference in life, potentially tens of thousands of people
Life expectancy has significant disparity in Glasgow based on socioeconomic background - scale in terms of disparity - is 28 years difference - people in affluent vs less affluent - despite being 14km away
Childbirth
Inequality and gender example
Black women 4x more likely and Asian women being 5x more likely to die in childbirth - Avenanti et al 2010
Think people outside senate
Conflict and health example
Gaza has 50,000 pregnant women left without healthcare - maternal/infant mortality rates - beyond current conflict/war - the long term impact of health on women and children - just using this one example
When was the NHS founded? and Who by?
1948 and Atlee
What did the NHS do in the first year
Provide 27,000 hearing aids, 6.8 million dental treatments
Revolutionary?
But this was part of a broader shift in the ‘welfare state’ - Education Act 1944 (making education free) therefore was it EVOLUTIONARY
What are the variations of NHS love by age - and who found this
JENNY CRANE 2012 - waves of 40/50s, 60/70s, 90/2000s - complaining
Types of welfare states
what did Gøsta Esping-Andersen conceptualise
liberal welfare states
scandinavian social democratic
conservative continental european models
Arguing for 3 types of welfare models which inform and shape healthcare systems - think about how is the NHS perfoming in the welfare state framework
what did people think about the quality of the NHS in 2017
KINGS FUND TRUST - 47% thought its quality was in decline
4th model
Who builds on Anderson’s idea of a welfare state
Manow 2021
Introduces a fourth model including south european welfare states - high protection for core workers - limited universal social security - with significant inequality between protected insiders