Lecture 3. Flashcards
Name three potential sources of exposure to a zoonotic disease.
- Bites
- Dander
- Injection with used needle
Define the term “zoonotic disease”.
An animal disease that can be transmitted to humans.
What is the minimum PPE to be worn in the presence of animals?
Lab coats/scrubs, gloves, masks, and goggles.
What are two potential health risks associated with animal dander or excreta?
Allergic reactions. Either acute or chronic.
T/F: an 18-gauge needle has a wider barrel than a 23-gauge needle
TRUE. smaller number = bigger needle.
T/F: Small bits of animal tissue should be discarded into the red bio hazardous waste floor container.
FALSE. The tissues should all go into a dedicated disposal cooler.
What are the steps one should follow if bitten by an animal in the laboratory?
- Apply first aid and notify instructor
- You have 24 hours to complete an incident report
- Go to student health center or emergency
What does the university animal care office provide?
- faculty and student resources
- PPE
- technical training and project support
- guidance w/ drafting protocol submissions
- vet care and husbandry services
- lab animal occupational health program (LAOHP)
- general information on animals
What are the three R’s?
Reduction, Replacement, and Refinement
When is it appropriate to recap a needle and how do you do it?
Recap only if you need to transfer the liquids. Place the cap on work bench and scoop it up with the tip of the needle and secure cap.
What does IACUC stand for?
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.
Working with what organisms requires IACUC approval?
Mice, fish and any other animals.
List three ways to ensure personal safety when collections mice on a wide-open golf course during a thunderstorm.
Wear gloves, expect the unexpected, and use the sterile approach.
List three ways to ensure personal safety when collecting ticks in a park on a clear, dry, sunny day.
Use general PPE. Goggles, gloves, coat, and masks.
What are some general precautions to consider when working with electrical equipment?
- keep water and liquids away from electrical equipment and outlets
- don’t overload electrical circuits
- inspect all cords and plugs periodically
- unplug electrical equipment before servicing
- avoid using extension cords
