lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is PPE?

A

tangible items used for:
-production or supply of goods or services
-for rental to others
-for administrative use
-are expected to be in use for more than one period

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2
Q

examples of PPE?

A

-Property
-Plant
-Equipment

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3
Q

what is cost of asset?

A

The historic cost of asset plus taxes, and any cost incurred to make the asset into use.

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4
Q

how else can an asset loose value other than depreciation?

A

If there are any changes in the market that make the asset less useful. for example, having a house and plans of a dump yard been built around it.

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5
Q

fair value?

A

Market value of an asset less any loss of impairment

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6
Q

where is routine maintainance included in the financial statements?

A

Profit and loss statement in the form of opex

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7
Q

where does cost of enhancement go?

A

it is the amount capitalised and added to an assets carrying amount, an example can be the cost of replacing tyres of a car.

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8
Q

how do you know if you should capitalise or expense a cost related to enhancement/maintainance ?

A

if it increases the earning capacity of the asset, it should be capitalised.

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9
Q

what are the two ways PPE can be measured?

A
  • the cost model: carrying amount remains stable with accumulated depreciation deducted and less any impairment loss charged.
    -re-evaluation model: assets are carried at a fair value less subsequent depreciation and impairment loss.
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10
Q

what is the concept of grouping assets?

A

initial recognised assets are grouped in ‘‘significant class’ which means they have the same depreciation method. portions of assets are grouped individually if they are not individually significant.

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11
Q

what are elements of costs?

A

purchase price, import duties, non-refundable tax, purchase tax, less trade discounts

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12
Q

examples of costs not recognised?

A

-staff training
-initial opening loss

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13
Q

what is depreciation?

A

systematic allocation of depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life.

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14
Q

depreciable amount?

A

estimated amount an entity would obtain from disposal of asset

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15
Q

useful life?

A

estimated period an asset is expected to be available by the entity

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16
Q

how should deprecation be accounted for if expectation differ from prior period figures to current year?

A

changes in accounting estimates, changes apply prospectively

17
Q

what are the different depreciation methods?

A

-straight line
-reducing blance
-units of production

18
Q

when does depreciation begin and when does it cease?

A

it ceases when the asset becomes capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

it ceases earlier of:
-when the asset is classified as held for resale.
-when derecognised

19
Q

external indications of impairments?

A

-decline in market value
-changes in technology, economic or legal.
-increased discount rate
-carrying amount exceeds capitalisation cost

20
Q

internal indications of impairment?

A

-physical damage
-asset has become idle
-plans to dispose
-useful life is proven o be finite
-evidence that economic performance would be poor

21
Q

impairment loss formula?

A

impairment loss= CA - Recoverable amount

22
Q

what is recoverable amount the higher of?

A
  • FV - cost of disposal
  • value in use
23
Q
A