Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a functional group?

A

It is a collection of atom at a site that have characteristic behaviour in all molecules where it occurs

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2
Q

This group reacts in a typical way, generally independent of the rest of the molecule.

A

Functional Group

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3
Q

List the 3 Functional group with multiple C-C bonds

A
  1. Alkenes
  2. Alkynes
  3. Arenes
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4
Q

Describe Alkene

A

Its has C-C double bond

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5
Q

This functional group has C-C triple bond

A

Alkynes

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6
Q

Draw 3 example of Alkyne and name them

A

*check answer in references

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7
Q

What functional group of C-C bond looks like a football

A

Alkyne

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8
Q

this have a special bonds that are represented as alternating single and double C-C bonds in a 6-membered ring

A

Arene

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9
Q

What is the another term for Alkyl Halide

A

Haloalkane

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10
Q

Describe a SATURATED COMPOUND of a carbon

A

All bonds are sigma bonds (Single bond ONLY)

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11
Q

Give two instance where a carbon is UNSATURATED COMPUND

A

At least One of the Carbon Bond are either
1. C=C
2. Triple bond

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12
Q

ETHANE is an example of (saturated/unsaturated) hydrocarbons. Why?

A

Ethane is SATURATED because all the bond in this compound are Sigma bonds.

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13
Q

ETHENE is an example of (saturated/unsaturated) hydrocarbons. Why?

A

Ethene is UNSATURATED because the bond in this compound have 1 pi bond and 5 sigma bonds.

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14
Q

REMINDER:
consists of only one type of atom

A

ELEMENT

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15
Q

REMINDER:
consists of two or more atoms of the same type and they are chemically joined

A

MOLECULE

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16
Q

REMINDER:
consists of two or more atoms from different elements and they are chemically joined

A

COMPOUND

17
Q

What are the 8 Functional Groups with Carbon Singly Bonded to an Electronegative Atom?

A
  1. Alkyl Halide
  2. Alcohol
  3. Ether
  4. Phosphate
  5. Amine
  6. Thiol
  7. Sulfide
  8. Disulfide
18
Q

have a C atom bonded to Halogen (-X)

Draw 3 examples and name each.

A

Alkyl Halides

19
Q

have a C atom bonded to the Oxygen of the Hydroxyl Group (O-H)

Draw 3 examples and name each.

A

Alcohol

20
Q

have 2 C atoms bonded to the same Oxygen

Draw 3 examples and name each.

A

Ethers

21
Q

What makes a compound an ORGANOPHOSPHATES?

Draw 3 examples and name each.

A

have a C atom bonded to the Oxygen of the Phosphate group (-OPO3^2-)

22
Q
A
23
Q

What is an Isomer?

A

Compounds with same numbers and kunds of atoms but different arrangements