Lecture 3 Flashcards
*add more about microscopes
Lecture 3
What are 2 types of prokaryotes?
- Bacteria
- Archaea
What are 4 types of eukaryotes?
- Animals
- Plants
- Fungi
- Protists
Where is DNA found in prokaryotes?
Nucleoid
Prokaryotes have a singular, circular ___________ and often ________ circular plasmids
Chromosome, several
Where is the DNA housed in Eukaryotes?
Nucleus
Eukaryotes have one or more ________ __________.
Linear chromies
The cytoplasm consists of ______ and __________.
Cytosol and organelles
Cytosol is the __________ liquid, is mostly ______, full of ___________ and smaller ___________ (ex ion, metabolites).
Aqueous, water, macromolecules, molecules
The cytoplasm is a ________, _________ biochemical pool.
Crowded, complex
Ribosomes are a highly organized machine consisting of ______ and _____. It’s actually more like an ______ than an organelle.
Proteins, rRNA, enzyme
Ribosomes read the sequence of mRNA to coordinate their __________ into proteins.
Translation
Prokaryotic ribosomes are ________ than eukaryotic ribosomes.
Smaller
The cytoskeleton is made of filamentous ________ that participate in many processes such as …..(3)?
Polymers
-cell division
-cell shape
-intracellular transport
Prokaryotes have ______, _______ versions of eukaryotic cytoskeleton.
Simpler, ancient
