Lecture 2_ Perception Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of perception

A

The process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets stimuli into a meaningful and coherent picture of the world

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2
Q

What is a perception map?

A

Marketing tool to evaluate the relative position of competitive brands along relevant dimensions

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3
Q

Give the three stage of perception

A

Exposure (sensation)
Attention
Interpretation

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4
Q

Definition of sensation

A

is the immediate and direct response of the sensory organs to stimuli

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5
Q

Definition of the stage “exposure”

A

Possibility of noticing the information

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6
Q

How the stage of exposure works?

A

Registration stimuli through the five senses (sights, sounds, smells, tastes, textures)

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7
Q

Warm colors?

A

Attract people to a store

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8
Q

Cool colors

A

Encourage more contemplation and higher sales

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9
Q

Slow music

A

Makes people take their time and spend more money

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10
Q

Loud music

A

Doesn’t affect the sales

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11
Q

Classical music

A

Leads people to buy more expensive merchandise

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12
Q

Which are the two stage of attention

A

Location state (where) and Identification state (what)

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13
Q

Which are the two stages in the location state?

A

Saliency map & systematic search

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14
Q

What is saliency map

A

capture the attention involuntarily and instantaneously (salient color/ size & orientation/ novelty

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15
Q

Novelty definition

A

Stimuli that appear in unexpected ways or places tend to grab our attention (model with tache)

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16
Q

Identification state, How consumer organize stimuli

A

Grouping/ similarity principle
Figure-ground principle
Closure principle

17
Q

What are the elements of perception?

A

Sensation
Absolute threshold
Differential threshold
Subliminal perception

18
Q

What is absolute threshold?

A

Is the lowest level at which an individual can experience a sensation

19
Q

What is differential threshold ?

A

(Just Noticeable Difference - JND) - Minimal difference that can be detected between two similar stimuli

20
Q

What is subliminal perception?

A

Occurs when the stimulus is below the level of the consumer’s awareness