Lecture 28: Exodus Flashcards

1
Q

The “Barcelona Chair” was designed by _____________.

A

Mies

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2
Q

List three important design ideas Mies employed in the Barcelona Pavilion.

A
  1. asymmetry
  2. reflection
  3. free-standing planes
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3
Q

The beach house in Newport Beach for Dr. Phillip Lovell was designed by __________.

A

Schindler

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4
Q

Upon his arrival in the US, Gropius assumed the directorship of the architecture school at ____________, while Mies eventually was named head of the school at ____________.

A

Harvard, IIT

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5
Q

List two requirements that had to be met by a building in order to qualify to be included in MOMA’s 1932 “international Style” exhibition.

A
  • architecture as volume instead of mass

- no arbitrary ornament to the building

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6
Q

The projects most often associated with Nazi Germany were designed by architect ___________.

A

Speer

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7
Q

The only totalitarian regime in Pre-WWII Europe that did not adopt a literal Neo-Classicism as the official style of the state was in what country?

A

Italy

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8
Q

The Lovell Health House was designed by ______________.

A

Neutra

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9
Q

How did the elevation of the McGraw-Hill Building differ from other skyscrapers designed by Hood?

A

emphasized the horizontal and had continuous spandrels

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10
Q

List two architects who immigrated to the U.S. BEFORE Hitler rose to power who were early practitioners of the International Style in the U.S.

A
  1. Schindler

2. Neutra

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11
Q

List two architects who immigrated to the U.S. AFTER Hitler rose to power who were early practitioners of the International Style in the U.S.

A
  1. Mies

2. Gropius

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12
Q

The two Austrian architects who came to the U.S. and worked with Wright were:

A

Schindler and Neutra

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13
Q

The first European architect to bring the International Style to California was ____________.

A

Schindler

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14
Q

What American is credited with coining the term “International Style”?

A

Johnson

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15
Q

Who was the last director of the German Bauhaus?

A

Mies

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16
Q

Name two skyscrapers built before WWII that exhibited the International Style in some of their parts, list the architect of each.

A
  1. PSFS Building - Howe and Lescaze

2. McGraw Hill Building - Hood

17
Q

The first skyscraper in the U.S. to exhibit the massing and the exterior language of the European Style was the ____________.

A

PSFS Building

18
Q

The two curators of the MOMA show, “The International Style,” were ______________.

A

Johnson and Hitchcock

19
Q

The McGraw-Hill Building was designed by _____________.

A

Hood

20
Q

The Casa del Fascio was designed by __________.

A

Terragni

21
Q

Adolf Hitler chose __________ architecture as symbolic of the Third Reich,

A

Neo-classical

22
Q

The Philadelphia Savings Fund Society Building was designed by _____________.

A

Howe and Lescaze

23
Q

What does Larson credit for the eventual appearance of columns in the Barcelona pavilion?

A

influence of Nietzche