Lecture 22 Flashcards

1
Q

Non-mediated

A
  • Does not directly use a transport protein
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2
Q

Mediated

A
  • Requires transport proteins
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3
Q

Importance of non-mediated diffusion through the bilayer

A
  • Absorption of nutrients
  • Excretion of waste
  • Passive movement
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4
Q

Ion channels structure

A
  • water filled pores that span the hydrophobic core of the lipid bilayer allow passage of ion molecules
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5
Q

What lines the channel proteins

A
  • Amino acids line in the pore
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6
Q

Passive transport

A
  • Move substances down the concentration or electrochemical gradient with only their kinetic energy
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7
Q

Active transport

A
  • Uses energy to drive substances against their concentration or electrochemical gradient
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8
Q

Different stimuli can control opening and closing of gated pores

A
  • voltage gated
  • Ligand binding
  • volume of Cell
  • pH
  • Phosphorylation
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9
Q

Current flow can be measured or recorded by

A
  • The patch clamp technique
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10
Q

Carrier mediated transport exhibit

A
  • specificity
  • inhibition
  • competition
  • saturation
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