Lecture 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 8 Characteristics of Life

A
Cellular Organisation
Reproduction
Metabolism
Adaptation
Growth and Development
Homeostasis
Heredity
Response to Stimuli
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2
Q

What scale do you measure cells on

A

Microscale

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3
Q

What scale are proteins and atoms etc measured on

A

Nanoscale

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4
Q

One micro scale is equivalent to how many millimetres

A

1000

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5
Q

Name two places bio molecules could have developed from in early life

A

Atmosphere

Hydrothermal Vents

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6
Q

What does panspermia mean

A

Space

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7
Q

How individuals in a population vary

A

Variation

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8
Q

Traits being passed on from generation to generation

A

Inheritance

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9
Q

Some variations of traits being more likely to reproduce is referred to as

A

Selection

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10
Q

Successful variations take … to reproduce

A

Time

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11
Q

What is the name of the tree that shows the relationship and relation between different organisms called?

A

Phylogenetic Trees

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12
Q

Name the three different domains of life

A

Bacteria, Eukarya, Archaea

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13
Q

Which two domains of life are more closely related

A

Eukarya, and Archaea

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14
Q

What is the difference between the cells in Eukarya and Archaea

A

Eukarya cells are bigger and have an enclosed membrane, Archaea cells do not.

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15
Q

What did bacteria and Eukarya form together

A

Mitochondria and Chloroplasts

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16
Q

Eukarya relates to…

A

Animals, Fungi and Land plants