Lecture 2 Flashcards
1^n = ?
1
n^0= ?
1
What is trigonometry?
It is a collection of mathematical techniques which make use of trigonometric functions (also called circular functions).
What are the trigonometric/circular functions called?
Sine, cosine, and tangent functions
What does trigonometry come up in?
Vector calculations, circular motion, study of oscillations and waves.
A circle is dived up into 360°. This is for historical reasons, and 360 is a number with a lot of…
divisors
The total circumference of a circle is..
2πr
The radian goes from…
0 to 2π
An Arc subtended by an angle in radians is given by …
S = rθ
SOH CAH TOA!- To find an angle
practice!!
sinθ/cosθ=
tanθ
π/6 =
30°
π/3=
60°
π/4=
45°
π/2=
90°
The small angle approximation- If the angle (in radians) is small, θ «_space;1, then:
sinθ ≈ θ
tanθ ≈ θ
cosθ ≈ 1
For tan- At θ= 90°, tan(θ
0 is undefined (goes to infinity) because the denominator Adjacent becomes zero.
Now try remember what you just read!
Shape reasoning for tan:
It starts at 0, increases gradually, then shoots up rapidly as θ nears 90°
Look at graph and try remember all the other reasonings and θ= 0 and θ=90°