Lecture 2 Flashcards
Does the UK have a single written constitution?
No, the UK doesn’t have one document called a constitution.
What makes up the UK constitution?
It consists of various sources, including laws from Parliament and customs.
What is “Separation of Powers”?
The government is divided into three parts: Parliament (makes laws), Courts (interprets laws), and Government (enforces laws).
What is “Parliamentary Sovereignty”?
Parliament is the most powerful part of the UK government and can make or change any law.
What does “Rule of Law” mean?
Everyone, including the government, must follow the law.
What is a constitution?
The highest set of rules that explains how a country’s government works and its relation to the people.
What is the role of the monarch in the UK?
The monarch (king or queen) has limited power and must approve laws passed by Parliament.
What is a parliamentary democracy?
The government is chosen from elected officials and must answer to Parliament.
What is the EU?
A group of 27 European countries that work together on economic and political matters.
What was significant about the UK’s relationship with the EU?
The UK joined the EEC in 1973, voted to stay in 1975, and voted to leave the EU in 2016 (Brexit).
How many legal jurisdictions does the UK have?
Three: England & Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, each with its own laws.
What is common law?
Laws made by judges based on previous court decisions, starting after 1066.
What is domestic law?
Laws that apply within the UK.
What is international law?
Rules between countries that only apply in the UK if Parliament passes them.
What is private law?
Disputes between individuals or companies (e.g., contract disputes).
