Lecture 2

Question 1

Homeostasis

Answer 1

Maintaining a constant state in the body

Question 2

Homeostasis feedback

Answer 2

When a controlled variable moves too far from the set point and responses in the body attempt to move variable back to the set point

Question 3

Homeostasis feedfoward

Answer 3

The anticipation of an event that will change the set point and responses in the body that aim to prevent the movement from the set point

Question 4

Features of anatomical position

Answer 4

Upright, face forward, feet together, palms face forward, remains the same regardless of motion

Question 5

Anterior

Answer 5

Closer to the front

Question 6

Posterior

Answer 6

Closer to the back

Question 7

Superior

Answer 7

Closer to the head

Question 8

Inferior

Answer 8

Closer to the feet

Question 9

Medial

Answer 9

Closer to the center of the body

Question 10

Lateral

Answer 10

Closer to the side of the body

Question 11

Proximal

Answer 11

Closer to where the limb joins onto trunk

Question 12

Distal

Answer 12

Further to where the limb joins to the trunk

Question 13

Deep

Answer 13

Further from the skin/surface

Question 14

Superficial

Answer 14

Closer to the skin/surface

Question 15

Sagital

Answer 15

Divides body into left and right sides. Top to bottom

Question 16

Coronal

Answer 16

Divides body into front and back sections

Question 17

Transverse

Answer 17

Divides body into top and bottom sections

Question 18

Flexión

Answer 18

Decreases angle to the front of the body

Question 19

Extension

Answer 19

Increases angle to the front of the body

Question 20

Dorsiflexión

Answer 20

Toes brought up to the face

Question 21

Plantarflexión

Answer 21

Toes pointing towards ground

Question 22

Abduction

Answer 22

Movement at joint moves limb away from the midline

Question 23

Adduction

Answer 23

Movement at joint moves limb towards the midline of the body

Question 24

Inversion

Answer 24

Sole of foot faces midline

Question 25

Eversión

Answer 25

Sole of foot faces away from midline

Question 26

Circumduction

Answer 26

Combination of abduction, adduction, flexion and extension. No rotation

Question 27

Pronation

Answer 27

Palm faces posterior

Question 28

Supination

Answer 28

Palm faces anterior and forearm bones parallel