lecture 2 Flashcards
What are the 9 electrical materials?
- panel board
- circuit breakers
- wires and cables
- conductor materials
- insulation materials
- conduit
- junction box
- sockets/outlets
- switch
_____ is an enclosure of protective devices such as circuit breakers.
panel board
____ serves as a central point where electricity is received from the main electrical supply and then divided into individual circuits for lighting, outlets, appliances, and other electrical loads.
panel board
A ____ is a safety device that protects an electric circuit from damage caused by an overcurrent or short circuit.
circuit breaker
The primary function of this device is to interrupt the current flow to shield the equipment and prevent the risk of fire.
circuit breaker
____ can be operated manually and automatically trips in case of overload and short circuit condition.
circuit breaker
MCB (5a to 40A)
miniature circuit breaker
MCCB (50A to 2500A)
molded case circuit breaker
ACB (500A to 3500A)
air circuit breaker
OCB (1000A and up)
oil circuit breaker
VCB (600A and up)
vacuum circuit breaker
SF6 (1000A and up)
SF6 circuit breaker
What are 3 wires and cables?
- wire
- cable
- bare conductor
conductor + insulation (small size)
wire
conductor + insulation + sheath (large size)
cable
there is no insulation
bare conductor
What is the unit for wires and cables?
mm^2 or AWG
What are 4 core of cables?
- single-core cable
- 2-core cable
- 3-core cable
- 4-core cable
What are 2 conductor materials?
- copper wire
- aluminum wire
What are 2 insulation materials?
- PVC insulation wires
- cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE)
____ is widely used type of insulation material, inexpensive.
PVC insulation wires
PVC insulation wires has an operating temeprature ranges from _____ to _____ deg C.
-55, +105
____ is commonly used for building wiring, power distribution, and telecommunications.
PVC insulation wires
____ is excellent high temperature resistance.
cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE)
____ is used in medium and high-voltage power cables.
cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE)
What are the 5 color codes of cable?
- phase A (red)
- phase B (yellow)
- phase C (blue)
- neutral (black)
- earth/ground (green)
____ is a plastic or metal piper where electrical wires are running.
conduit
____ protects the wires and cables from damage.
conduit
What are 4 kinds of conduit?
- rigid PVC conduit
- electrical non-metallic tubing (ENT)
- flexible metal conduit (FMC)
- rigid metal conduit (RMC)
____ is usually used inside the wall, slabs, and floor screed.
rigid PVC conduit
____ can be bent by being heated.
rigid PVC conduit
_____ is a flexible corrugated plastic-type of tubing.
electrical non-metallic tubing (ENT)
_____ has a spiral construction and applicable to area that require close quarters and tighter bends.
flexible metal conduit (FMC)
____ is heavyweight galvanized steel that is installed using threaded fittings.
rigid metal conduit (RMC)
____ is costly because it offers additional strength and durability.
rigid metal conduit (RMC)
What are 5 standard sizes of conduits?
- 1/2 in
- 3/4 in
- 1 in
- 1 1/4 in
- 2 in
____ is an electrical junctional box is an enclosure or container designed to house and protect electrical connections, wiring, and components.
junction box
What are the 2 kinds of juntion box?
- octagonal junction box
- back boc
A ____, also commonly referred to as an electrical socket or receptacle.
electrical outlet
_____ is a device that provides a point of connection for electrical appliances and decies to access electrical power.
sockets/outlet
What are 5 kinds of sockets/outlet?
- parallel outlet
- parallel outlet with grounding
- universal outlet
- two-way outler
- two-way outlet with grounding
An ____ is a device that is used to interrupt or control the flow of electrical current in an electrical circuit.
electrical switch
_____ are designed to provide a means for users to control the operation of lighting, appliances, machinery, and various electrical loads.
switches
What are the 6 standard ratings of switch?
- 5A
- 10A
- 15A
- 20A
- 25A
- 30A
____ represents the number of switch in a back box.
gang
What are the 3 kinds of gang?
- 1 gang
- 2 gang
- 3 gang