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des 231 > Lecture 16 > Flashcards

Lecture 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Nasri Khattar? what did he develop?

A

He is a Lebanese architect who developed Unified Arabic in order to reduce the number of variations without compromising their legibility.

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2
Q

What inspired Nasri Khattar to develop Unified Arabic

A

He was inspired by the speed, structure, and ease of using the Latin script on different machines.

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3
Q

True or False: Nasri Khattar was successful in his proposal to popularize Unified Arabic

A

False; his proposal was rejected and Unified Arabic was unmarketable

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4
Q

Why was Unified Arabic unmarketable

A

because it was patented in the west and exported to Egypt, There was a fear of westernizing Arabic script.

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5
Q

What did Nasri Khattar establish

A

The Unified Arabic Alphabet Foundation

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6
Q

Who made this

A

Nasri Khattar

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7
Q

Who was Abd al-salam al-sherif

A

He was an Egyptian designer who pioneered print design in Egypt. He was the first to art-direct the design of newspapers, magazines, and books in the country. He was also an art consultant for the ministry of tourism and culture.

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8
Q

What institution did Abd Al salam Al sherif found

A

He founded the high institute of art criticism

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9
Q

Who designed these

A

Abd Al salam Al sherif

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10
Q

Who designed these

A

Abd Al Salam Al sherif

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11
Q

Who was Hussein Bicar

A

He is a prominently Egyptian artist, designing for numerous children’s books and al-ayyam.

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12
Q

What were Hussein Bicar’s paintings known for

A

Simple fine lines, conveying strength and spirituality.

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13
Q

What mediums and style did Hussein Bicar use

A

Watercolor, tempera, and oil preserved his distinctive style of expressing the nobility, stability, and strength of Egypts heritage.

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14
Q

Who designed these

A

Hussein Bicar

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15
Q

Who is Hilmi Al-Touni

A

An artist who has been working to revive and rebuild a new arab visual identity.

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16
Q

What did Hilmi Al Touni aim to depict throughout his career

A

Equality between men and women, often highlighting their courage and boldness. Showing diversity of Arabs through different designs and features

17
Q

Who made these

A

Hilmi Al touni

18
Q

What inspired and influence Hashim Samarchi’s style

A

Geometric shapes, calligraphy, decorative Kufic styles, and Arabic lettering.

19
Q

Who designed these

A

Hashim samarchi

20
Q

What does Jawdat Hassib’s work focus on

A

Arabic calligraphy and graphic photographic treatment

21
Q

Who designed these

A

Jawdat Hassib

22
Q

Who is Rafa Al-Nasiri? What did he found?

A

He is an Iraqi artist who studied printmaking and who taught at yarmouk university and the university of Bahrain. He was a founding member of “al-ru’ya Al-jadida”

23
Q

What do Rafa Al Nasiri’s designs depict?

A

Abstract expressionism incorporating Arabic calligraphy and Islamic cultural elements

24
Q

Who designed these

A

Rafa Al-Nasiri

25
Q

What group did Dia Al-Azzawi form? What did it inspire him to do?

A

He formed the new vision group, and it inspired him to design posters for contemporary issues particularly the plight of Palestinians.

26
Q

What notable contribution did Dia al-Azzawi do for the Iraqi art community

A

He wrote the first book documenting Iraqi poster designs from 1973 to 1938

27
Q

Who designed these

A

Dia Al azzawi

28
Q

What did Mohammed Chebaa advocate for

A

He advocated for the integration of traditional Moroccan arts into paintings and the public display of his work in Marrakech.

29
Q

What did Mohammed Chebaa aim to do in his professional life

A

He aimed to unite and balance between the lyrical and impulsive / the geometric and abstraction.

30
Q

Who designed this

A

Mohammed Chebaa

31
Q

Who is Abdulkader Arnout

A

He is a prominent graphic designer in Syria, and he has produced some of the best poster and book cover designs in modern Syria.

32
Q

What did Abdulkader Arnout experiment with

A

He experimented with Arabic script and creating novel visuals

33
Q

During what period was Abdulkader Arnaouts most mature work, and when was his experimental.

A

His most mature was in the 1980’s and his experimental was between 1955 and 1992

34
Q

Who designed these

A

Abdulkader Arnaout

des 231 (5 decks)

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