Lecture 12 Flashcards
Collective stick tandem rotor heli
all the blades on both rotors increase pitch at the same time
Forward
Backward
Pilot pushes forward on cyclic stick, both rotor sticks tilt forward
Pilot pulls backward on the cyclic stick, both rotor sicks tilt backward
To move left
To move right
Cyclic turns both rotors left or right
To yaw left or right
Pressing anti-torque foot petals yaws rotors in opposite directions (controls where you face)
Increasing and decreasing
the pitch of the rotor blade
is known as
feathering
To equalize the lift along the span of the blade, the blade is made with a twist that lowers between the blade root and the blade tip
the angle of incidence
how to fix
DISSYMMETRY OF LIFT
GYROSCOPIC PRECESSION
INSTALL FLAPPING HINGES
By FLAPPING the lift
can be equalized on
each side
how to fix CORIOLIS EFFECT; or
the “ice skater effect
LEAD-LAG HINGES
how to fix Lead-lag movement caused massive vibration
INSTALL
LEAD-LAG DAMPENERS
Fully articulated rotor heads have both
flapping and lead-lag
hinges
Two bladed rotor systems can employ what is known as a
SEMI-RIGID rotor system.
The semi rigid has a lead-lag hinge, but no flapping hinge
rigid rotor
no hinges in the rotor blade
f gyroscopic precession means that any force put into a
spinning object takes effect 90 degrees later,
HOW DOES THE CYCLIC PITCH CONTROL MOVE THE HELICOPTER
FORWARD, BACKWARD, LEFT, AND RIGHT
The pitch input to the main rotor is automatically put in 90
degrees before you need it