Lecture 11: Neuron As A Molecular Marker 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when light illuminates channel rhodopsins (ChRs)? What colour light?

A

They depolarise neurons upon illumination. ChR1 responds to red right and ChR2 responds to blue light.

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2
Q

What happens when light illuminates halorhodopsins (HRs)? What colour light?

A

Hyperpolarise neurons upon illumination. Responds to yellow light.

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3
Q

What are OptoXRs and what do they do?

A

They are rhodopsin-G protein coupled receptor chimeras that activate signalling cascades upon illumination.

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