Lecture 11 - Environmental Applications Flashcards

1
Q

What are enchroma lenses?

A

For color deficiency

  • may or may not affect the individual
  • help with contrast
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2
Q

Who are oxy-iso glasses for?

A

Those with color deficiency or those working with veins and blood (ex: horses or phlebotomist)

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3
Q

What do oxy-iso glasses do?

A

Enhance O2 signal from hemoglobin under the skin, which amplifies the perception of veins under the skin

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4
Q

What new technology is good for astronauts?

A

Switch vision

-supplies interchangeable magnetic prescription lenses

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5
Q

What new technology is used in movie theaters?

A

Close caption glasses

-changes language to words you can read

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6
Q

What new technology records you?

A

Snap spectacles

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7
Q

Conduction technology

A

Bone conduction tech so you don’t need earphones, touch interface to control music and calls

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8
Q

Liquid lenses

A

Shape changes according to distance of objects
Connected to internet that allows you to change your RX
Made of glycerine

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9
Q

Oakley airwave are for what?

A

Sports ware

Like seeing skiiing slopes and maps

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10
Q

where the AR coating applied to the lens surface
is ¼ of the wavelength of light thick. The reflected path from the back of the coating with be 1/2 ⋋ longer. Light reflected from the back of the coating is thus 180 degrees out of phase from light reflected from the front. If the amplitude of light reflected at each surface of the coating is equal then they will cancel each other out

A

Path condition

Solution to reflection

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11
Q

Where the amplitude of light reflected from
each surface of an AR coating is equal and, if 180 degrees out of phase, will cancel each other out. For this to occur, the refractive index of the coating must be equal to the square root of the refractive index of the lens material

A

Amplitude condition

Solution to reflection

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12
Q

Equation for solutions to reflection

A

n(coating) = square root (n(lens))

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13
Q

What’s the greatest amount of layers and different indices?

A

7

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14
Q

Why are multiple layers necessary?

A

Multiple different wavelengths are needed to be blocked

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15
Q

What company is good with photochromic glass lenses?

A

Corning

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16
Q

What colors do Corning create for photochromatic glass lenses?

A

Gray
Brown
Green
Orange

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17
Q

What glass lens blanks are used by Corning?

A

1.60 to 1.90

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18
Q

Over years, Corning glass lenses show what from normal use?

A

Reversibility maintained = good lenses

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19
Q

What are drivesafe lenses used for and who are they created by?

A

ZEISS

  • reduce glare while driving at night
  • maintain an accurate view of the road, dashboard, near and side view mirrors
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20
Q

Luminance design technology for drivesafe lenses takes what into account?

A

Changes in size of the driver’s pupils is taken into account while driving

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21
Q

Short fit has issues, but allows you to do what?

A

Put add power in short (small) frames

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22
Q

Occupation PAL’s are used for what?

A

-To emphasize intermediate and near vision
-Computer use, office-related tasks
-Wide inter, near - low level of unwanted astigmatism in periphery

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23
Q

Double D lenses are what?

A

Double segment flat top bifocals
Bottom -near
Top -near
Remainder -distance

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24
Q

Who are double seg flat top bifocals good for?

A

For people who work in
confined spaces that need to see up close, above and below them, without moving their
heads
-plumbers, electricians, painters, mechanics, Air Force controller

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25
DD Occupatioal lens (Tri) are set up how?
Bottom - near Top - intermediate or near Remainder - distance
26
Balance lenses
lens placed in a frame which looks like the lens for the opposite eye to balance appearance and weight
27
Biconvex lenses
a lens style where both the front and back | surfaces are plus
28
Bi-concave lenses
a lens style where both front and back | surfaces are minus
29
Monovision lenses
distance only correction in one eye, near vision correction in the other eye -> results in acceptable clear vision at both distances
30
Monovision lenses can be good for who?
Pt’s with strabismus
31
Even though both eyes are still working together in monovision lenses, what happens to depth perception?
Decreased
32
Lenticular lenses are used to correct what?
Extreme hyperopia
33
Lens where all of the power of the lens is concentrated in a small area in the center
Lenticular lens
34
What’s the power of the carrier lens with a lenticular lens?
Little or no power
35
a minus lenticular lens, used for high minus corrections is known as what?
Myodisc
36
In a pair of bifocals that is flat top (not executive), and you notice the line continues all the way to the end of the lens, what does this indicate? (Only in one lens..not both)
Slab off prism
37
4 methods for verifying impact resistance
High mass impact (Drop ball test) High velocity impact (pointed projectile) Heat treatment Chemical treatment
38
Which method of rendering materials impact resistant results in greater impact resistance?
Chemical treatment
39
Which method of rendering materials impact resistant can be applied to objects of complex shape
Chemical treatment
40
Which method of rendering materials impact resistant is quick
Heat treatment
41
Which method of rendering materials impact resistant has equipment that is inexpensive
Heat treatment
42
How is glass tempering verified?
Polariscope (colmascope)
43
Explain a polariscope (colmascope)
consists of two polarized filters, one on the top and one on the bottom of the instrument with their absorption are perpendicular, i.e., cross-polarized
44
When verifying tempering glass, a normal lens place between the filters appears how?
Uniformly dark
45
When verifying tempering glass, a tempered lens will demonstrate what patterns?
Stress patterns - Maltese Cross
46
Markings important for occupational safety
Z87
47
Techniques to reduce thickness
``` Frame shape and size Frame type Lens edging choices to hide thickness Hi-index lenses Roll and polish Centering the OC over GC Edge painting - edge match to frame color ```
48
What frame shape and size should be chosen to reduce thickness?
Smaller lens opening Less wide, less tall, rounder the better Plus RX - smaller a good idea but less impact than minus RX
49
What frame type should be chosen to reduce thickness
Avoid rimless and semi-rimless frames | Full plastic frames hide thickness
50
Pro for adding polish to lens edge
Exposed edges are polished to enhance finished, “invisible” look of lens
51
Con for adding polish to lens edge
Seeing “rainbows” around the edges
52
3 adaptation issues
Base curve Polycarbonate Issues with polarization
53
Adaptation issues with base curve
flatter base curves result in thinner lenses, but steeper base curves have less distortion Happens with patients sensitive to subtle changes in vision, when patient gets a second pair of similar eyewear, or when the patient only replaces one lens
54
Adaptation issues with polycarbonate lenses
Low abbe number —> complains about visual acuity and chromatic aberration Visual distortion of colors
55
History: | Venetian, 1790
Goldoni-type shades
56
History: | English, 1800
‘Franklin’ split bifocals
57
History: | c. 1730 (1727), Style of Edward Scarlett
World’s oldest pair of spectacles with sides
58
History: | D-specs
Light sensitivity issue (more coverage) | May have had deformation that they were trying to hide
59
National health service spectacles
First known mass production of eyeware
60
History: | 1940-1950s
Eyewear marketing for women, with multiple different frame styles
61
Bono
- wears sunglasses b/c he has glaucoma and has light sensitivity issues and pressure issues - not just b/c he’s a rockstar and he’s cool