lecture 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Mudros of armistice was on??

A

30 Oct 1918

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2
Q

Bulgaria was occupied by ??

A

Entente powers

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3
Q

Who was the commander in chief of the British.

A

Vice admiral Arthur Calthorpe

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4
Q

Items of mudros of armistice were?

A

24

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5
Q

who was the comander of chief in british?

A

vice admiral arthur calthorpe

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6
Q

what were the modros items that threaten the security of the ottoman empire?

A

1.opening of dardannelles and bosporos, and secure access to the black sea.
2.sufficient forces would be maintained to the borders and ensure internal security
3.all warships were t be hndled over allies
4. the allies to have the right to occupy any strategic points in the event of any situation
5. incase of the disoder of the six armenian the aliies reserves themselves to occupy any part of them

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7
Q

significance of armistice of modros

A

1.after signing the armistice , important political development emerged in instanbul
2.the ottoman empire got a loss interm of people and materials at the end of the war
3.weapons,ammunition , transportation routes,means of communi and all ports were left to the controlled of the allied power
4.they did not implement the sharing poliy that they applied to the ottoman.
5.there was succes in the caucasion fronts

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8
Q

dployement of armies and purpose of invasion

A

1.to break the connection btn anatolia and thrace by captuuring the straits
2.the british take advantage on oil by capturing iraq and mosul.
3. establishing the armenian state by conquiring eastern anatolia
4. establishing the greater greece.

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9
Q

principles of post war arrangement and trities was made on ?

A

18 jan 1919 at a paris peace conferrence

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10
Q

results of the paris conference were?

A

1.principlles of peace agreement was determined
2. the straits promise to russia during the war were left to the control of the allied powers
3.it was decided to establish armenian state in the anotalia
4. england had the mandate administration practise accepted.
5.englnd left the izmir area

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11
Q

during the conference?

A

1.versailes with germany
2.saint germain with australia
neiully treaties were signed with bulgaria
treaty of trianon with hungary
the treaty of sevres were signed with ottoman

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12
Q

general x-sticts of socities esabllished after armistice of mudros

A

1.they were established against the danger brought by the armistice of mudros
2.they have reginal x-sticts
3.they acted in isolation from each other
4.thier methods are propaganda through the press
5.its principlles are patriotism
6.they were united in sivas congress

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13
Q

community establlished after mudros

A

1.trakya pasael society
2.the law of society of izmir
3.eastern anotallia defense and law
4.defense law against greek
5.defence law against armenians

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14
Q

the greek occupy izmir on ?

A

15 may 1919

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15
Q

occupation of izmir led to ?

A

1.greek expand their occupation
2.

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16
Q

the first adress of mustafa kemal to the turkish people was realzed with?

A

havza circular

17
Q

what is amasya circular?

A

is the recall evnt that led mustafa kemal and his collegeous to announce the realities of the country

18
Q

amasya cicular was publicated on

A

22 june 1919

19
Q

programs prepared by the mustafa kemal pasha were?

A

1.homelad is awhole country can not be divided
2.representative comittee will act as government ehen necessary
3.erzurum congress was met with reaction by the envaders and the istanbul goverment

20
Q

mustafa went t sivas on?

A

2 sept 1919 to prepare for the congress

21
Q

preparation of sivas congress was under controll of ?

A

damat ferit government and the entente states

22
Q

the ottoman parliament was conveded in

A

istanbul on 12 jan 1920

23
Q

importance of ntional pact

A

1.pact is the milllitary ,political and economicall program of the national war independence
2.the borders of the turkish homeland were drawn and the invasions were opposed
3.the decisions taken by the sivas and erzurum congress ware accepted by the ottoamn
4.the national pacts form the basis of the turkish foreing policy
5.politicall and economy full independence were shown as the national goal