Lecture 10 Flashcards

1
Q

maximum plus power possible with accommodation is called the :

A

amplitude of accommodation

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2
Q

presbyopia is defined as insufficient amplitude of accommodation due to _____

A

aging.

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3
Q

Real objects are always the source of ____ rays.

A

minus

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4
Q

If you have a plus object vergence it means its _____ infinity

A

beyond

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5
Q

the range of clear vision is defined as the distance between the far point and the near point of vision; stated in units of _____

A

distance

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6
Q

____ point of vision is aka punctum remotum and is the most distant point the eye can see clearly

A

far

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7
Q

____ point of vision is aka punctum proximum and represpresnt the closes point the eye can see clearly

A

near

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8
Q

when finding the range of clear vision using BLOAD, for the FP, set accommodation to ____, for the NP, set accomodation to the amplitude

A

zero

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9
Q

when finding the range, find the ___ point first

A

far

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10
Q

if minus, means it is a ____ object, if it was + it means its ____ infinity. If 0 it means its at infinity

A

real; beyond

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11
Q

when trying to find the range of clear vision and the amplitude of accommodation is equal to size of discrapancy of lens (ametropia) then the near point would be at _____ and the focal point would be beyond infinity

A

infinity!

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12
Q

The six questions on blur

A
  1. where is it blurry
  2. does the blur go away when you wear your glasses?
  3. does the blur go away with the pinhole test?
  4. how fast did the blur come on
  5. is the blur unilateral or bilateral
  6. is the blur accompanied by pain, and if so, how painful is it.
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13
Q

If the VA is reduced at both distance and near with and without any glasses, what test can you do to determine if it is a refractive problem?

A

Pinhole VA measurement;

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14
Q

when do you do a pinhole VA?

A

when you cannot obtain at least 20/30

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15
Q

If there is no improvement in the vision with the pinhole test, think of a ____ etiology for the VA

A

non refractive

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16
Q

bilateral blur is typical of ____ etiology. Unilateral blur is typical of ____

A

refractive; pathology

17
Q

kids ages 5 to 6 are generally _____

A

emmetropic

18
Q

For a 6 year old; if the refraction is less than ___ hyperopia, there is a higher risk for the child to become myopic. If the refraction is greater than or equal to ____D hyperopia, the child will likely remain hyperopic for life

A

0.75; 1.00

19
Q

when is spherical equivalency used

A
  1. when approximating the uncorrected VA

2. when modifying a spectacle rx to assist in adaptation for the patient