Lecture 10 & 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Which technique is most common for extralaryngeal or supraglottic muscle tension, hard glottal attacks, increase glottic closure?

A

Symptomatic Therapy Technique

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2
Q

What exercises will you use to eliminate hard glottal attacks?

A

yawn-sigh, easy onset and linking, chewing, chanting

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3
Q

What exercises will you use for MTD and SMT?

A

tongue stretches, laryngeal massage, neck stretches, yawn sigh, easy onset, supraglottic relaxation exercises

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4
Q

What exercises will you use for extralaryngeal muscle tension?

A

laryngeal massage, jaw tension massage, tongue relaxation stretch, neck shoulder stretch, progressive relaxation, ragdoll

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5
Q

Push-pull exercises improve VF ______ for swallowing and voice in cases of _____function.

A

closure, hypofunction

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6
Q

Which of the following are not breathing exercises?
a. sitting and leaning forward forearms on knees
b standing w/ arms up and crossed
c. Pavone exercise
d. sustained /f/ exercise
e. verbal instructions
f. lying flat

A

TRICK . they are ALL breathing exercises :)

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7
Q

T/F: Physiologic Therapy Technique does not account for behavior.

A

True

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8
Q

What are the components of Tx for Vocal Function Exercises?

A

Warm up task, Expansion exercise, Contraction exercise, Power exercises

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9
Q

What are vocal function exercises used for?

A

phonotrauma, functional disorders (hyperfunction)

presbylaryngis, vocal fold paresis, unilateral VF paralysis (hypofunctional)

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10
Q

What is the rationale for vocal function exercises?

A

recalibrates laryngeal mechanics
strengthens laryngeal musculature
restores balance amongst phonatory systems
glottic closure may improve

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11
Q

What is resonance therapy used for?

A

decrease hyperfunction
decrease VF medial compression
increases loudness/ability to project

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12
Q

What are the components of Resonant therapy?

A

direct resonatory sensation towards oral cavity, alveolar ridge, cheekbones, etc.

begin with humming, CV syllables, or chanting

move towards words, phrases, sentences and conversation

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13
Q

What is the rationale for resonant therapy?

A

may help with impedance, decrease impact stress, increase intensity, distribute the force of impact

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14
Q

What is accent method used for?

A

hyperfunctional/hypofunctional

abdominal breathing
aspirated vocal onset
rhythmic intonation in speech
appropriate pitch and loudness

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15
Q

What are the treatment components of accent method?

A
sustained voiceless and voiced consonants
sustained vowels
CV syllables
produced with rhythmic patterns
produced while "moving" the body
seated using a drum
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16
Q

What is the rationale for accent method?

A

increase coordination of respiration and phonation
increase Bernoulli
increase VF approximation
decreases medial compression

17
Q

What is the ONLY treatment for hyperfunction only?

A

Flow Phonation

18
Q

What is the rationale for flow phonation?

A

increased airflow

decreases medial compression

19
Q

What population is LSVT used for?

A

Parkinson’s, Cerebral Palsy, TBI

20
Q

What is a benefit of LSVT?

A

relatively easy to implement and train

21
Q

What type of straw do you use for semi-occluded vocal tract?

A

hypofunctional: wide
hyperfunctional: narrow

22
Q

what is the rationale for semi-occluded?

A
facilitates impedance matching
increase VT inertance
generates back pressure
greater respiratory drive
increase VF closure for paralysis, paresis, bowing
lowers larynx, decreases throat tension
trains frontal focus
23
Q

What is the best treatment approach to use?

24
Q

When is Confidential voice best used?

A

post surgery

25
What does Confidential voice decrease?
medial compression and impact stress | VF trauma
26
What is the best therapy task sequence?
1. relaxation exercises 2. breathing exercises 3. voice exercises
27
What are the guidelines for vocal hygiene goals?
identify risks do not give 'laundry list' compliance/understanding why
28
How many days do you have to have of rest post-surgery?
7-10 days
29
Which of the following are not in pre-surgery voice care? A. address vocal hygiene issues B. begin glides and semi-occluded VT exercises C. eliminate any extralaryngeal or intrinsic laryngeal muscle tension D. train adequate breath support
B. begin glides and semi-occluded VT exercises