Lecture 1 - Where did the dinosaurs live? Flashcards

1
Q

Where do we find dinosaurs?

A

On every continent, including
Antartica

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2
Q

Are all prehistoric creatures dinos?

A

No

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3
Q

Did dinos fly?

A

Avian dinos “birds” but others no dinos are primarily terrestrial

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4
Q

Are all feathers intended for flight?

A

No, they can also be designed for thermoregulation and other purposes

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5
Q

What is a transitional form?

A

It has features of both dinos and birds

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6
Q

Take away messages

A

The science of palaeontology is complex and always changing

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7
Q

When you are given a picture containing plate tectonics what do we look for

A

Look at the land mass(plate tectonics) and how they are moving in relation to one another. Also look at the bodies of water

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8
Q

What are the 4 layers of the earth?

A

Crust, Mantle, Outer core, Inner core

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9
Q

What is the dominant material of the core

A

The core is metallic

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10
Q

What is the dominant material of the crust and mantle?

A

Silicate materials

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11
Q

An increase in depth does what?

A

Increase the pressure and temperature

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12
Q

What does an increase in depth, pressure, and temp lead to?

A

Differences in phase and mechanical behaviour of the layers of the earth

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13
Q

What are the two types of crust?

A

Continental
Oceanic

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14
Q

Continental crust

A

Thick 20-80km
Rich in Si and Al
Low density
Granite

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15
Q

Oceanic

A

Thin 5-10lm
Rich in Fe and Mg
Higher density
Basalt

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