Lecture 1- Physical And Psychological Development Of A Child Flashcards

1
Q

What is cognition?

A

Act of process of knowing
Includes memory, judgment, and reasoning

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2
Q

What are the 4 major areas of cognitive development?

A

Area of perception
Recognition of information
Ability to categorize
Enhancement of memory

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3
Q

What are the 2 theories in the study of cognition?

A

Classical conditioning
Instrumental or operant conditioning

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4
Q

He is a Russian physiologist and states that there is an association between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus

A

Ivan Pavlov

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5
Q

He is a Swiss psychologist that was first to identify the way children think is different from adults

A

Jean Piaget

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6
Q

What are the 4 stages of cognitive development

A

Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
Concrete operational stage
Formal operational stage

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7
Q

What stage of cognitive development where the infant learns that things continues to exist even things they cant see

A

Sensorimotor stage

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8
Q

What age does sensorimotor stage happen?

A

1-2 years old

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9
Q

What stage of cognitive development where the child is egocentric and struggles to see things from perspective of others, they usually pretend big yet still think very concretely about the world around them

A

Pre operational stage

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10
Q

At what age does preoperational stage happen?

A

2-7 years old

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11
Q

This is a stage of cognitive development where the child begins to think logically about concrete events,they are usually less egocentric and begins to think about hoe other people might think and feel

A

Concrete operational stage

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12
Q

At what age does concrete operational stage happen?

A

7-10 years old

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13
Q

This is stage of cognitive development where the young adults begin to think abstractly and reasons about hypothetical problems.

A

Formal operational stage

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14
Q

At what age does formal operational stage happens?

A

12 y/o up

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15
Q

What are the 5 stages of psychosexual development?

A

Oral stage
Anal stage
Phalic stage
Latency stage
Genital stage

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16
Q

At this age, the child tries to gratify his liberal energy through his mouth

A

Oral stage
Birth-1 year old

17
Q

At this stage if psychosexual development, the child becomes aware if his anus and tries to gratify this zone with retention or expulsion of the feces

A

Anal stage
1-3 years old

18
Q

At this stage of psychosexual development, the child frequently indulge in playing with their genitals in order to explore them

A

Phalic stage

19
Q

At this stage of psychosexual development, the child suppress their sexual energy and direct it towards sexual pursuits

A

Latency stage
7-10 y/o

20
Q

At this stage of psychosexual development, the child explore and experiment their sexuality and it defines their adult behavior

A

Genital stage
12 y/o and up