Lecture 1: Overview of Pharmacokinetics Flashcards
what are 2 goals of pharmacotherapy?
- cure disease
- reduce / eliminate symptoms
- slow/halt progression of disease
- prevent disease
all drugs have good/bad effects, the __ is the difference between toxin and medicine
dose
another word for pharmacokinetics is drug __
disposition
what are the 4 fundamental processes of pharmacokinetics?
- absorption
- distribution
- metabolism
- excretion
what is drug absorption?
movement of drug from site of administration into the bloodstream
drugs are often metabolized in the ___ and the resulting metabolites can be excreted in the __
liver; bile
metanolites that are not excreted in the bile, can be re-distributed to the __ and excreted through the __
kidneys; urinary tract
volatile drugs can be excreted via __
expired air
what is the MEC?
minimum effective concentration, smallest amount needed for drug to work in the body
what is the onset time?
time the MEC is reached (when drug is expected to start working)
what is the MTC?
maximum tolerable concentration, largest amount that can be given b4 we start seeing adverse effects
what is the duration of activity?
time @ which drug concentration remains above the MEC
what does the duration of activity help us to determine?
how long a dose of a drug will work, therefore the required dosing intervals
how is the intensity/magnitude determined?
ratio of Cmax/MEC
a higher Cmax above MEC means there is a ___ intensity
greater