lecture 1- intro to bv Flashcards
what is binocular single vision? (BSV)
fusion of 2 images from each eye to form one single image
What you need to achieve normal BSV?
normal retinal correspondence (NRC)
advantages of BSV
- binocular summation
- depth perception/stereopsis
what is normal retinal correspondence ?
every point in the retina corresponds to a certain point in space
nasal retina corresponds to …
temporal VF
temporal ret corresponds to ..
nasal VF
superior ret corresponds to …
inferior VF
inferior ret corresponds to ..
superior VF
BSV grading (Worths grades)
- simultaneous perception
- sensory fusion
- motor fusion
- stereopsis
what is the horopter?
objects that stimulate corresponding retinal points lie on the horopter (imaginary line) and are seen as single
what is the Vieth-Müller circle?
the theoretical horopter in the horizontal plane
what is panums fusional space?
small area around the horopter where almost corresponding objects are still seen as single
why are objects seen stereoscopically in panums fusional space?
due to slight retinal disparities
is diplopia normal ?
when objects fall outside of panums fusional space
what is simultaneous perception
ability to perceive 2 images simultaneously, one from each retina