Lecture 1: Intro to Anatomy Flashcards
Who is considered the father of anatomy?
Vesalius
Who is considered the father of medicine?
Hippocrates
Which organ system provides protection, regulates body temperature, contains cutaneous receptors, synthesizes vitamin D, prevents water loss, and contains skin/hair/nails?
Integumentary
Which organ system provides support and protection, is the site of hematopoeisis, stores calcium and phosphorus, and allows for body movement?
Skeletal
Which organ system is responsible for body movement and heat generation during contraction?
Muscular
Which organ system is a regulatory system that controls body movement by responding to stimuli, as well as being responsible for conscious thought?
Nervous
Which organ system consists of glands and cell clusters that secrete hormones and regulate body/cell growth, chemical levels, and reproductive function?
Endocrine
Which organ system consists of a pump that moves blood through the body in order to distribute hormones/nutrients/gases, and pick up waste products?
Cardiovascular
Which organ system transports and filters lymph, and initiates an immune response when necessary?
Lymphatic
Which organ system is responsible for exchange of gases between blood and air in the lungs?
Respiratory
Which organ system mechanically and chemically digests food materials by absorbing nutrients and expelling waste products?
Digestive
Which organ system filters and removes waste products from blood?
Urinary
Which organ system produces sex cells and hormones?
Reproductive