Lecture 1: Healthy People 2030 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 core functions of public health?

A
  1. Assessment
  2. Policy Development
  3. Assurance
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2
Q

What is the definition of health per the WHO?

A

A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being… and not merely the absence of infirmity.

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3
Q

Who develops the HealthyPeople 2030 objectives?

A

DHHS

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4
Q

What does HealthyPeople2030 primarily focus on?

A
  • Health Equity
  • SDOH
  • Health Literacy
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5
Q

What is the mission statement of HealthyPeople 2030?

A

To promote, strengthen, and evaluate the nation’s efforts to improve the health and well-being of all people.

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6
Q

Define Health Disparity.

A

A particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage

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7
Q

Define Health Equity.

A

Attainment of the highest level of health for all people.

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8
Q

Define Health Literacy.

A

The degree to which individual have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information needed to make appropriate health decisions

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9
Q

What are the 5 goals of HealthyPeople 2030?

A
  1. Attain healthy, thriving lives and well-bring free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
  2. Eliminate health disparities , achieve health equity, and attain health literacy to improve the health and well-being of all.
  3. Create social, physical, and economic environments that promote attaining the full potential for health and well-being for all.
  4. Promote healthy development, healthy behaviors, and well-being across all life stages.
  5. Engage leadership, key constituents, and the public across multiple sectors to take action and design policies that improe the health and well-being of all.
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10
Q

What is a leading health indicator and how many are there?

A
  • A high-priority health issue that represents a significant threat/benefit to the public’s health.
  • 23 indicators.
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11
Q

What is the infant LHI?

A

Infant deaths

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12
Q

What are the adolescent LHIs?

A
  • 4th grade students reading at or above proficient level
  • children with MDEs that received treatment
  • Use of tobacco
  • Obesity
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13
Q

What are the adult LHIs?

A
  • Binge drinking in past 30
  • Colorectal screening
  • Minimum aerobic exercise
  • HTN under control
  • Employment
  • Maternal deaths
  • Cigarette smoking
  • Newly diagnosed DM
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14
Q

What are the 5 SDOH?

A
  • Education access and quality
  • Healthcare access and quality
  • Economic stability
  • Neighborhod and built environment
  • Social and community context
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14
Q

What are the general LHIs?

A
  • Use of oral health system
  • Consumption of calories from added sugar older for 2+
  • Knowing HIV status for 13+
  • Having medical insurance for 65+
  • OD Deaths
  • Unhealthy air exposure
  • Homicides
  • Food insecurity
  • Flu vaccine rate
  • Suicides
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