Lecture 1 - Construction Management Planning and Estimate Flashcards

1
Q

classifies construciton as a goods-producing industry to separate it from the service industries.

A

The Bureau of Labor Statistics

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2
Q

Contractors who build facilities are _____, just an automobile maker or furniture manufacturer is providing a product.

A

producing product

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3
Q

The most significant differences between the construction industry and most other product industries are the ________

A

size and cost of the product, and it customed designed, one-of-a-kind features.

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4
Q

must service the needs of _______ their customer, but the product of construction is not a service, it is a product, properly built in accordance with the plans, specifications, and expectations of the owner.

A

Contractors

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5
Q

This category includes constractors and developers who build individual homes, apartments, and assisted living facilities.

A

RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION

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6
Q

Included in this category of construction are the office buildings, stores, schools, libraries, and other types of buildings except homes that make up the built environment.

A

COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION

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7
Q

This category includes manufacturing plants, refineries, pipe-lines, electricity-generating facilities, and high-tech facilities, such as hospitals and clean rooms.

A

INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION

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8
Q

This category includes structures such as dams and levees, canals, water and waste treatment projects, bridges railroads, and tunnels.

A

HEAVY/HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION

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9
Q

is defined as all work done using the public’s money. That includes government at all levels, including federal, state, and local.

A

public work

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10
Q

__________ on the other hand, are spending their own money. They are not encumbered by bureaucracy and rules.

A

Private persons, corporations

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11
Q

Projects that are parellel to the horizon.

A

horizontal construction

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12
Q

projects that tend to rise out of the ground.

A

vertical construction

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13
Q

The primary responsibility of the owner is to define the ______

A

scope of work

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14
Q

Most contracts are awarded to a __________ who manages the project

A

general contractor (GC)

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15
Q

The primary job of the ________ is to manage the job, keep it on schedule, control cost, ensure the work is well coordinated and perfomed in a safe manner.

A

general contractor

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16
Q

They do the work (largest portion).

A

Subcontractors or Specialty Contractors

17
Q

All _______ have a specialty such as electrical or mechanical, steel erection, acoustical, dry wall and painting, and carpenting.

A

subcontractors

18
Q

The construction of a typical building may require _______ subcontractors.

A

20 or more

19
Q

The_______ will prepare the construction documents (blue prints, specifications, contracts) for the project owner.

A

designer

20
Q

__________ as many different meanings. Some contractors now call themselves ______. Usually they subcontract 100% of the project work.

A

Construction managers

21
Q

, who often are referred to simply as bricklayers, build and repair walls, partitions, fireplaces, chimneys, etc.

A

Brickmasons and blockmasons

22
Q

build stone wall as well as stone exteriors and floors.

A

Stonemasons

23
Q

– the tasks of cutting, fitting, and assembling wood and other materials for the construction of buildings, highways, bridges, docks, industrial plants, boats, ships, and many other structures are the responsibility of _______

A

carpenters.

24
Q

– one of the most common and durable materials used in construction is _______

A

concrete

25
Q

__________ place and finish the concrete.

A

. Cement masons and concrete finishers

26
Q

the machines used to move construction materials, earth, and, rock, and to apply asphalt and concrete to roads and other structures are controlled by skilled workers.

A

Construction Equipment Operators

27
Q

______ perform a wide range of physically demanding task involving building and highway construction, tunnel and shaft excavation. Hazardous waste removal, and demolition.

A

Construction laborers

28
Q

_______ install, connect, test, and maintain electrical systems for a variety of purposes, including climate control, security. And communications.

A

Electricians

29
Q

are responsible for selecting, cutting, installing, replacing, and removing all types of glass.

A

Glaziers

30
Q

painters apply paint, stain, varnish, and other finishes to buildings and other structures

A

Painters

31
Q

lay clay, concrete, plastic, or cast-iron pipe for drains, sewers, water mains, and oil or gas lines.

A

Pipelayers

32
Q

install and repair the water, waste disposal, drainage, and gas systems in homes and commercial and industrial buildings.

A

Plumbers

33
Q

install and repair both high and low pressure pipe systems used in manufacturing, in the generation of electricity , and in heating and cooling buildings

A

Pipefitters

34
Q

install pipe systems that move liquids or gases under high pressure.

A

Steam fitters

35
Q

the installation and maintenance of air-conditioning, heating, ventilation, and pollution control duct system; siding; rain gutters; downspouts; skylights; restaurant equipment, etc.

A

Sheet metal workers

36
Q

Structures have frames made of steel columns, beams, and girders. They are responsible for connecting the sections and set the cables to do the hoisting.

A

Structural and Reinforcing Iron and Metalworkers

37
Q

PROJECT PARTICIPANTS

A
  • Owners
  • General Contractor
  • Subcontractors or Specialty Contractors
  • Designer, Architects, and Engineers
  • Construction Manager
38
Q

CONSTRUCTION CRAFTS

A
  • Brickmasons,blockmasons, and stonemasons
  • Carpenters
  • Cement Masons and Concrete Finisher
  • Construction Equipment Operators
  • Construction Laborers
  • Electricians
  • Glaziers
  • Painters
  • Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
  • Sheet metal workers
  • Structural and Reinforcing Iron and Metalworkers