Lecture 1 Cells&tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Chemical level

A

The building blocks of the body

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2
Q

Examples of the chemical level

A

Atoms (smallest stable units of matter) and these joint to form molecules (complex shapes and activities)

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3
Q

Cellular level

A

Cells are the basic structural and functional units of body

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4
Q

Tissue level

A

Tissues are groups of cells that works together to perform a particular function

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5
Q

Types of tissues

A

Epithelial, connective, muscle, nerve

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6
Q

Organ level

A

Organs are structures with specific functions composed of two or more types of tissues

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7
Q

System level

A

A system consists of related organs with a common function

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8
Q

Organismal level

A

All the parts of the body function together to constitute a living organism.

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9
Q

Six levels of structural organisation

A

Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, System, Organismal

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10
Q

Eleven body systems

A
Integumentary
Muscular
Skeletal
Nervous
Endocrine
Lymphatic and Immune
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Digestive
Urinary
Reproductive
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11
Q

What’s under cutaneous membrane?

A

Epidermis, Dermis

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12
Q

The function of Epidermis

A

Covers surface
Protects deeper tissues
Vitamin D production

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13
Q

The function of dermis

A

Feeds epidermis(send nutrients to epidermis)
Strength
Glands

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14
Q

Hair follicles

A

Sensation from innervation

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15
Q

Hairs

A

Protection

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16
Q

Sebaceous glands

A

Lubricates hair shaft and epidermis - removes waste.

17
Q

Sweat glands

A

Thermoregulation
Evaporative cooling(sweat)
Breast tissue is modified sweat gland.

18
Q

Nails

A

Stiffen and protect digits

19
Q

Sensory receptors

A

Detects sensations: touch, pressure, temperature, pain

20
Q

Hypodermis

A

Fat stores

Attaches skin to deeper layers