Lecture 1 Flashcards
Why do we measure ROM?
Passive Motion Active Motion Active Assistive Muscle length Show Progress Provide rationale to DC or continue treatment
What does passive ROM tell you about
Provides information about integrity of the joint surfaces and the extensibility of the joint capsule, ligaments, muscles, fascia and skin“Relax your arm as I move it through the available motion.”
What does active ROM tell you about?
Provides information about muscle strength and possibly information about tissue extensibility“Lift your arm as high as you can. Only use the muscles in that area. Do not try to assist with your other arm.”
Can adipose tissue affect end feel?
yes
What is a muscle length test?
An assessment of the greatest extensibility of a muscle-tendon unit.
For positioning the pt. for goniometric measurements, what should be considered?
For goniometric measurements, the patient should be in a position that reduces muscle tension of the antagonist.
What is validity?
The degree to which an instrument measures what it claims to measure.
What is reliability?
The amount of consistency between successive measurements of the same variable
How do you improve reliability?
take multiple measurements or have same person measure